Why I cannot instantiate a class whose constructor is private in a friend class? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30 pm US/Eastern) Data science time! April 2019 and salary with experience The Ask Question Wizard is Live!Can an abstract class have a constructor?Why do this() and super() have to be the first statement in a constructor?Why can't I change a private member of a class from a friend class in a different namespace?Passing a class as argument which has a private constructor that takes no parametersPrivate data members are inaccessible to friend functionFriend function is not accessing private members of another friend classDeclaring constructors as private shows errors. Is at least one public constructor mandatory?Cannot access private member declared in class, even declared friend classPrivate Data member is inaccessible in Friend FunctionPassing an object into the constructor of another class

Putting Ant-Man on house arrest

Married in secret, can marital status in passport be changed at a later date?

What is ls Largest Number Formed by only moving two sticks in 508?

What is a 'Key' in computer science?

Does a Draconic Bloodline sorcerer's doubled proficiency bonus for Charisma checks against dragons apply to all dragon types or only the chosen one?

What is /etc/mtab in Linux?

Was there ever a LEGO store in Miami International Airport?

Is Bran literally the world's memory?

How to compute a Jacobian using polar coordinates?

Was Objective-C really a hindrance to Apple software development?

How would you suggest I follow up with coworkers about our deadline that's today?

Why aren't road bicycle wheels tiny?

Why do people think Winterfell crypts is the safest place for women, children & old people?

Test if all elements of a Foldable are the same

What is the definining line between a helicopter and a drone a person can ride in?

Why did Europeans not widely domesticate foxes?

Co-worker works way more than he should

How to begin with a paragraph in latex

Marquee sign letters

Is it appropriate to mention a relatable company blog post when you're asked about the company?

How long can a nation maintain a technological edge over the rest of the world?

Why would the Overseers waste their stock of slaves on the Game?

Suing a Police Officer Instead of the Police Department

Will I be more secure with my own router behind my ISP's router?



Why I cannot instantiate a class whose constructor is private in a friend class?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30 pm US/Eastern)
Data science time! April 2019 and salary with experience
The Ask Question Wizard is Live!Can an abstract class have a constructor?Why do this() and super() have to be the first statement in a constructor?Why can't I change a private member of a class from a friend class in a different namespace?Passing a class as argument which has a private constructor that takes no parametersPrivate data members are inaccessible to friend functionFriend function is not accessing private members of another friend classDeclaring constructors as private shows errors. Is at least one public constructor mandatory?Cannot access private member declared in class, even declared friend classPrivate Data member is inaccessible in Friend FunctionPassing an object into the constructor of another class



.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;








8















I have two classes; Salary that is intended to hold information and calculations regarding the salary of an employee and Employee that has an object of type class Salary and some members like name and address of the employee...




  • What I want to do is to prevent class Salary from being instantiated and only class Employee can instantiate it. So I declared the constructors of Salary private and made Employee friend of Salary. But I get errors:



    class Employee;

    class Salary
    public:

    private:
    Salary() : revenue_, cost_
    Salary(int x, int y) : revenue_ x ,
    cost_ y


    int revenue_, cost_;
    friend class Employee;
    ;

    class Employee
    public:
    std::string name_;
    Salary sal;
    ;

    int main()

    Employee emp; // "Salary::Salary()" is inaccessible




  • The problem raised for me if I forward declare main:



    int main(int, char*[]);


    And make main friend of class Salary so in Salary:



    class Salary 
    //...
    friend int main(int argc, char* argv[]);
    ;


Now the program compiles correctly!



*** Another thing in main if I declare an object this way:



Employee emp; // ok
Employee emp; // error?









share|improve this question
























  • Why are you making Salary's constructor private? It seems like there are contexts when you'd want to use Salary outside of Employee

    – J. Antonio Perez
    4 hours ago

















8















I have two classes; Salary that is intended to hold information and calculations regarding the salary of an employee and Employee that has an object of type class Salary and some members like name and address of the employee...




  • What I want to do is to prevent class Salary from being instantiated and only class Employee can instantiate it. So I declared the constructors of Salary private and made Employee friend of Salary. But I get errors:



    class Employee;

    class Salary
    public:

    private:
    Salary() : revenue_, cost_
    Salary(int x, int y) : revenue_ x ,
    cost_ y


    int revenue_, cost_;
    friend class Employee;
    ;

    class Employee
    public:
    std::string name_;
    Salary sal;
    ;

    int main()

    Employee emp; // "Salary::Salary()" is inaccessible




  • The problem raised for me if I forward declare main:



    int main(int, char*[]);


    And make main friend of class Salary so in Salary:



    class Salary 
    //...
    friend int main(int argc, char* argv[]);
    ;


Now the program compiles correctly!



*** Another thing in main if I declare an object this way:



Employee emp; // ok
Employee emp; // error?









share|improve this question
























  • Why are you making Salary's constructor private? It seems like there are contexts when you'd want to use Salary outside of Employee

    – J. Antonio Perez
    4 hours ago













8












8








8


6






I have two classes; Salary that is intended to hold information and calculations regarding the salary of an employee and Employee that has an object of type class Salary and some members like name and address of the employee...




  • What I want to do is to prevent class Salary from being instantiated and only class Employee can instantiate it. So I declared the constructors of Salary private and made Employee friend of Salary. But I get errors:



    class Employee;

    class Salary
    public:

    private:
    Salary() : revenue_, cost_
    Salary(int x, int y) : revenue_ x ,
    cost_ y


    int revenue_, cost_;
    friend class Employee;
    ;

    class Employee
    public:
    std::string name_;
    Salary sal;
    ;

    int main()

    Employee emp; // "Salary::Salary()" is inaccessible




  • The problem raised for me if I forward declare main:



    int main(int, char*[]);


    And make main friend of class Salary so in Salary:



    class Salary 
    //...
    friend int main(int argc, char* argv[]);
    ;


Now the program compiles correctly!



*** Another thing in main if I declare an object this way:



Employee emp; // ok
Employee emp; // error?









share|improve this question
















I have two classes; Salary that is intended to hold information and calculations regarding the salary of an employee and Employee that has an object of type class Salary and some members like name and address of the employee...




  • What I want to do is to prevent class Salary from being instantiated and only class Employee can instantiate it. So I declared the constructors of Salary private and made Employee friend of Salary. But I get errors:



    class Employee;

    class Salary
    public:

    private:
    Salary() : revenue_, cost_
    Salary(int x, int y) : revenue_ x ,
    cost_ y


    int revenue_, cost_;
    friend class Employee;
    ;

    class Employee
    public:
    std::string name_;
    Salary sal;
    ;

    int main()

    Employee emp; // "Salary::Salary()" is inaccessible




  • The problem raised for me if I forward declare main:



    int main(int, char*[]);


    And make main friend of class Salary so in Salary:



    class Salary 
    //...
    friend int main(int argc, char* argv[]);
    ;


Now the program compiles correctly!



*** Another thing in main if I declare an object this way:



Employee emp; // ok
Employee emp; // error?






c++ constructor friend-class






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 4 hours ago







Syfu_H

















asked 4 hours ago









Syfu_HSyfu_H

36018




36018












  • Why are you making Salary's constructor private? It seems like there are contexts when you'd want to use Salary outside of Employee

    – J. Antonio Perez
    4 hours ago

















  • Why are you making Salary's constructor private? It seems like there are contexts when you'd want to use Salary outside of Employee

    – J. Antonio Perez
    4 hours ago
















Why are you making Salary's constructor private? It seems like there are contexts when you'd want to use Salary outside of Employee

– J. Antonio Perez
4 hours ago





Why are you making Salary's constructor private? It seems like there are contexts when you'd want to use Salary outside of Employee

– J. Antonio Perez
4 hours ago












4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















9














Because you don't provide a constructor for Employee the braces in your initialization Employee emp; will perform an aggregate initialization, which essentially means that each member is initialized one-by-one using the default rules, in the context of main(). Since main() doesn't have access to the Salary constructor, it fails.



As others have pointed out, adding an Employee default constructor will resolve your problem:



class Employee 
public:
Employee() = default;
std::string name_;
Salary sal;
;





share|improve this answer




















  • 1





    I'm trying on MSVS and only Employee() ; allows Employee emp; to compile. Clang seems to accept Employee() = default;, but then again, Clang seems to accept having no default constructor here.

    – wally
    4 hours ago












  • GCC does the same as Clang, and doesn't need a default constructor to compile in this case. Have you tried this answer on any specific compiler?

    – wally
    3 hours ago



















2














You have to explicitly declare the default constructor of class Employee thus you can initialize an abject via uniform initialization:



class Employee 
public:
Employee() // add it
std::string name_;
Salary sal;
;

int main()
Employee emp; // now this should compile







share|improve this answer






























    2














    You need Employee's ctor to call the ctor of Salary. The ctor of Salary is not accessible from main.



    eg:



    class Employee 
    public:
    Employee() : sal()
    public:
    std::string name_;
    Salary sal;
    ;





    share|improve this answer
































      1














      If you erase the "" after "Employee emp" in your main() function it compiles just fine (gcc 7.3.1 on Fedora 27).






      share|improve this answer


















      • 1





        I recommend explaining why.

        – user4581301
        4 hours ago











      • Yes. Not onyl GCC but also MSVC14 also compiles Employee emp; but why?

        – Syfu_H
        4 hours ago






      • 1





        @Syfu_H Value Initialization. And I could be mistaken here (been caught on this in the past), but the Value Initialization is being replaced by Aggregate Initialization

        – user4581301
        4 hours ago











      Your Answer






      StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function ()
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function ()
      StackExchange.snippets.init();
      );
      );
      , "code-snippets");

      StackExchange.ready(function()
      var channelOptions =
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "1"
      ;
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
      createEditor();
      );

      else
      createEditor();

      );

      function createEditor()
      StackExchange.prepareEditor(
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
      convertImagesToLinks: true,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: 10,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader:
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      ,
      onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      );



      );













      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function ()
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f55819962%2fwhy-i-cannot-instantiate-a-class-whose-constructor-is-private-in-a-friend-class%23new-answer', 'question_page');

      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes








      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      9














      Because you don't provide a constructor for Employee the braces in your initialization Employee emp; will perform an aggregate initialization, which essentially means that each member is initialized one-by-one using the default rules, in the context of main(). Since main() doesn't have access to the Salary constructor, it fails.



      As others have pointed out, adding an Employee default constructor will resolve your problem:



      class Employee 
      public:
      Employee() = default;
      std::string name_;
      Salary sal;
      ;





      share|improve this answer




















      • 1





        I'm trying on MSVS and only Employee() ; allows Employee emp; to compile. Clang seems to accept Employee() = default;, but then again, Clang seems to accept having no default constructor here.

        – wally
        4 hours ago












      • GCC does the same as Clang, and doesn't need a default constructor to compile in this case. Have you tried this answer on any specific compiler?

        – wally
        3 hours ago
















      9














      Because you don't provide a constructor for Employee the braces in your initialization Employee emp; will perform an aggregate initialization, which essentially means that each member is initialized one-by-one using the default rules, in the context of main(). Since main() doesn't have access to the Salary constructor, it fails.



      As others have pointed out, adding an Employee default constructor will resolve your problem:



      class Employee 
      public:
      Employee() = default;
      std::string name_;
      Salary sal;
      ;





      share|improve this answer




















      • 1





        I'm trying on MSVS and only Employee() ; allows Employee emp; to compile. Clang seems to accept Employee() = default;, but then again, Clang seems to accept having no default constructor here.

        – wally
        4 hours ago












      • GCC does the same as Clang, and doesn't need a default constructor to compile in this case. Have you tried this answer on any specific compiler?

        – wally
        3 hours ago














      9












      9








      9







      Because you don't provide a constructor for Employee the braces in your initialization Employee emp; will perform an aggregate initialization, which essentially means that each member is initialized one-by-one using the default rules, in the context of main(). Since main() doesn't have access to the Salary constructor, it fails.



      As others have pointed out, adding an Employee default constructor will resolve your problem:



      class Employee 
      public:
      Employee() = default;
      std::string name_;
      Salary sal;
      ;





      share|improve this answer















      Because you don't provide a constructor for Employee the braces in your initialization Employee emp; will perform an aggregate initialization, which essentially means that each member is initialized one-by-one using the default rules, in the context of main(). Since main() doesn't have access to the Salary constructor, it fails.



      As others have pointed out, adding an Employee default constructor will resolve your problem:



      class Employee 
      public:
      Employee() = default;
      std::string name_;
      Salary sal;
      ;






      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited 4 hours ago

























      answered 4 hours ago









      zdanzdan

      22.2k34864




      22.2k34864







      • 1





        I'm trying on MSVS and only Employee() ; allows Employee emp; to compile. Clang seems to accept Employee() = default;, but then again, Clang seems to accept having no default constructor here.

        – wally
        4 hours ago












      • GCC does the same as Clang, and doesn't need a default constructor to compile in this case. Have you tried this answer on any specific compiler?

        – wally
        3 hours ago













      • 1





        I'm trying on MSVS and only Employee() ; allows Employee emp; to compile. Clang seems to accept Employee() = default;, but then again, Clang seems to accept having no default constructor here.

        – wally
        4 hours ago












      • GCC does the same as Clang, and doesn't need a default constructor to compile in this case. Have you tried this answer on any specific compiler?

        – wally
        3 hours ago








      1




      1





      I'm trying on MSVS and only Employee() ; allows Employee emp; to compile. Clang seems to accept Employee() = default;, but then again, Clang seems to accept having no default constructor here.

      – wally
      4 hours ago






      I'm trying on MSVS and only Employee() ; allows Employee emp; to compile. Clang seems to accept Employee() = default;, but then again, Clang seems to accept having no default constructor here.

      – wally
      4 hours ago














      GCC does the same as Clang, and doesn't need a default constructor to compile in this case. Have you tried this answer on any specific compiler?

      – wally
      3 hours ago






      GCC does the same as Clang, and doesn't need a default constructor to compile in this case. Have you tried this answer on any specific compiler?

      – wally
      3 hours ago














      2














      You have to explicitly declare the default constructor of class Employee thus you can initialize an abject via uniform initialization:



      class Employee 
      public:
      Employee() // add it
      std::string name_;
      Salary sal;
      ;

      int main()
      Employee emp; // now this should compile







      share|improve this answer



























        2














        You have to explicitly declare the default constructor of class Employee thus you can initialize an abject via uniform initialization:



        class Employee 
        public:
        Employee() // add it
        std::string name_;
        Salary sal;
        ;

        int main()
        Employee emp; // now this should compile







        share|improve this answer

























          2












          2








          2







          You have to explicitly declare the default constructor of class Employee thus you can initialize an abject via uniform initialization:



          class Employee 
          public:
          Employee() // add it
          std::string name_;
          Salary sal;
          ;

          int main()
          Employee emp; // now this should compile







          share|improve this answer













          You have to explicitly declare the default constructor of class Employee thus you can initialize an abject via uniform initialization:



          class Employee 
          public:
          Employee() // add it
          std::string name_;
          Salary sal;
          ;

          int main()
          Employee emp; // now this should compile








          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 4 hours ago









          Raindrop7Raindrop7

          3,74531224




          3,74531224





















              2














              You need Employee's ctor to call the ctor of Salary. The ctor of Salary is not accessible from main.



              eg:



              class Employee 
              public:
              Employee() : sal()
              public:
              std::string name_;
              Salary sal;
              ;





              share|improve this answer





























                2














                You need Employee's ctor to call the ctor of Salary. The ctor of Salary is not accessible from main.



                eg:



                class Employee 
                public:
                Employee() : sal()
                public:
                std::string name_;
                Salary sal;
                ;





                share|improve this answer



























                  2












                  2








                  2







                  You need Employee's ctor to call the ctor of Salary. The ctor of Salary is not accessible from main.



                  eg:



                  class Employee 
                  public:
                  Employee() : sal()
                  public:
                  std::string name_;
                  Salary sal;
                  ;





                  share|improve this answer















                  You need Employee's ctor to call the ctor of Salary. The ctor of Salary is not accessible from main.



                  eg:



                  class Employee 
                  public:
                  Employee() : sal()
                  public:
                  std::string name_;
                  Salary sal;
                  ;






                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 4 hours ago









                  Pavan Manjunath

                  20.1k1181108




                  20.1k1181108










                  answered 4 hours ago









                  schuessschuess

                  536416




                  536416





















                      1














                      If you erase the "" after "Employee emp" in your main() function it compiles just fine (gcc 7.3.1 on Fedora 27).






                      share|improve this answer


















                      • 1





                        I recommend explaining why.

                        – user4581301
                        4 hours ago











                      • Yes. Not onyl GCC but also MSVC14 also compiles Employee emp; but why?

                        – Syfu_H
                        4 hours ago






                      • 1





                        @Syfu_H Value Initialization. And I could be mistaken here (been caught on this in the past), but the Value Initialization is being replaced by Aggregate Initialization

                        – user4581301
                        4 hours ago















                      1














                      If you erase the "" after "Employee emp" in your main() function it compiles just fine (gcc 7.3.1 on Fedora 27).






                      share|improve this answer


















                      • 1





                        I recommend explaining why.

                        – user4581301
                        4 hours ago











                      • Yes. Not onyl GCC but also MSVC14 also compiles Employee emp; but why?

                        – Syfu_H
                        4 hours ago






                      • 1





                        @Syfu_H Value Initialization. And I could be mistaken here (been caught on this in the past), but the Value Initialization is being replaced by Aggregate Initialization

                        – user4581301
                        4 hours ago













                      1












                      1








                      1







                      If you erase the "" after "Employee emp" in your main() function it compiles just fine (gcc 7.3.1 on Fedora 27).






                      share|improve this answer













                      If you erase the "" after "Employee emp" in your main() function it compiles just fine (gcc 7.3.1 on Fedora 27).







                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered 4 hours ago









                      Eric SokolowskyEric Sokolowsky

                      614




                      614







                      • 1





                        I recommend explaining why.

                        – user4581301
                        4 hours ago











                      • Yes. Not onyl GCC but also MSVC14 also compiles Employee emp; but why?

                        – Syfu_H
                        4 hours ago






                      • 1





                        @Syfu_H Value Initialization. And I could be mistaken here (been caught on this in the past), but the Value Initialization is being replaced by Aggregate Initialization

                        – user4581301
                        4 hours ago












                      • 1





                        I recommend explaining why.

                        – user4581301
                        4 hours ago











                      • Yes. Not onyl GCC but also MSVC14 also compiles Employee emp; but why?

                        – Syfu_H
                        4 hours ago






                      • 1





                        @Syfu_H Value Initialization. And I could be mistaken here (been caught on this in the past), but the Value Initialization is being replaced by Aggregate Initialization

                        – user4581301
                        4 hours ago







                      1




                      1





                      I recommend explaining why.

                      – user4581301
                      4 hours ago





                      I recommend explaining why.

                      – user4581301
                      4 hours ago













                      Yes. Not onyl GCC but also MSVC14 also compiles Employee emp; but why?

                      – Syfu_H
                      4 hours ago





                      Yes. Not onyl GCC but also MSVC14 also compiles Employee emp; but why?

                      – Syfu_H
                      4 hours ago




                      1




                      1





                      @Syfu_H Value Initialization. And I could be mistaken here (been caught on this in the past), but the Value Initialization is being replaced by Aggregate Initialization

                      – user4581301
                      4 hours ago





                      @Syfu_H Value Initialization. And I could be mistaken here (been caught on this in the past), but the Value Initialization is being replaced by Aggregate Initialization

                      – user4581301
                      4 hours ago

















                      draft saved

                      draft discarded
















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid


                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function ()
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f55819962%2fwhy-i-cannot-instantiate-a-class-whose-constructor-is-private-in-a-friend-class%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      Popular posts from this blog

                      How to create a command for the “strange m” symbol in latex? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)How do you make your own symbol when Detexify fails?Writing bold small caps with mathpazo packageplus-minus symbol with parenthesis around the minus signGreek character in Beamer document titleHow to create dashed right arrow over symbol?Currency symbol: Turkish LiraDouble prec as a single symbol?Plus Sign Too Big; How to Call adfbullet?Is there a TeX macro for three-legged pi?How do I get my integral-like symbol to align like the integral?How to selectively substitute a letter with another symbol representing the same letterHow do I generate a less than symbol and vertical bar that are the same height?

                      Българска екзархия Съдържание История | Български екзарси | Вижте също | Външни препратки | Литература | Бележки | НавигацияУстав за управлението на българската екзархия. Цариград, 1870Слово на Ловешкия митрополит Иларион при откриването на Българския народен събор в Цариград на 23. II. 1870 г.Българската правда и гръцката кривда. От С. М. (= Софийски Мелетий). Цариград, 1872Предстоятели на Българската екзархияПодмененият ВеликденИнформационна агенция „Фокус“Димитър Ризов. Българите в техните исторически, етнографически и политически граници (Атлас съдържащ 40 карти). Berlin, Königliche Hoflithographie, Hof-Buch- und -Steindruckerei Wilhelm Greve, 1917Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars

                      Чепеларе Съдържание География | История | Население | Спортни и природни забележителности | Културни и исторически обекти | Религии | Обществени институции | Известни личности | Редовни събития | Галерия | Източници | Литература | Външни препратки | Навигация41°43′23.99″ с. ш. 24°41′09.99″ и. д. / 41.723333° с. ш. 24.686111° и. д.*ЧепелареЧепеларски Linux fest 2002Начало на Зимен сезон 2005/06Национални хайдушки празници „Капитан Петко Войвода“Град ЧепелареЧепеларе – народният ски курортbgrod.orgwww.terranatura.hit.bgСправка за населението на гр. Исперих, общ. Исперих, обл. РазградМузей на родопския карстМузей на спорта и скитеЧепеларебългарскибългарскианглийскитукИстория на градаСки писти в ЧепелареВремето в ЧепелареРадио и телевизия в ЧепелареЧепеларе мами с родопски чар и добри пистиЕвтин туризъм и снежни атракции в ЧепелареМестоположениеИнформация и снимки от музея на родопския карст3D панорами от ЧепелареЧепелареррр