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Тримата влъхви




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Тримата влъхви (на английски: Three Wise Men или Three Kings в превод – Тримата мъдреци или Тримата царе) е общоприето название в западноевропейската традиция на влъхвите, поднесли даровете си на малкия Иисус Христос на Рождество (виж Поклонението на влъхвите). В Евангелието не се казва нищо повече за тях. Едва през Средновековието възниква традицията с назоваването на техните имена и приписването им на царския сан. Според западноевропейските разбирания влъхвите са трима – Каспар, Мелхиор и Валтасар и имат царски произход. В някои държави като Италия „Празникът на тримата влъхви“ е неработен ден.


В православието тримата влъхви не се смятат за царе и нямат имена.


В евангелския текст мъдреците идват в Йерусалим от изток, следвайки звезда, оповестяваща раждането на новия юдейски цар. Новината смущава цял Йерусалим, но най-вече Ирод, царя на Юдея. Юдейският владетел повиква източните мъдреци при себе си и им казва да намерят новородения Иисус, за да се поклони и той на новия цар. Влъхвите продължават радостни следването на звездата и тя ги отвежда във Витлеем, точно в къщата, където се намират Младенецът и майка му Мария. Те падат и се покланят на невръстното момче. Принасят му съкровищата си: злато, тамян (ливан) и миро (смирна). Мъдреците не се връщат при Ирод, понеже получават на сън откровение. Заминават за страната си по друг път. [1]


В Евангелието влъвхите са наречени μάγος, което обикновено се превежда като магьосници. Според най-разпространената класическа версия в античните времена така са наричани жреците на зороастризма – религия, която по време на Рождество Христово е била широко разпространена не само в Изтока, но и в самата Римска империя. Съгласно езотерическата традиция тримата влъхви пристигат във Витлеем от земите на презвитер Йоан. Ориентацията им по Витлеемската звезда предполага, че са били астролози.



Бележки |



  1. ↑ Матей 2:1 – 12.



Източници |


  • От Матея Свето Евангелие, Издание на Светия Синод на Българската църква


Вижте също |


  • Поклонението на влъхвите

  • Влъхва




Взето от „https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Тримата_влъхви&oldid=9380353“.










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