Which tense is correct? “Bob wanted to know if he is/was a father”“Thence” to allude to the pastReported speech, question in a conditional sentenceGrammar: French conditionnel in English?What does it mean: “… was three days dying”?Why exactly is this sentence the way it is?Present Perfect Simple vs Present Perfect ContinuousWhich tense is correct: Was or WereCompleted action in the past lead to an ongoing action - which tense to use?Which is the correct tense: “earth was/is round”?How to explain the tenses in these sentences?

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Which tense is correct? “Bob wanted to know if he is/was a father”


“Thence” to allude to the pastReported speech, question in a conditional sentenceGrammar: French conditionnel in English?What does it mean: “… was three days dying”?Why exactly is this sentence the way it is?Present Perfect Simple vs Present Perfect ContinuousWhich tense is correct: Was or WereCompleted action in the past lead to an ongoing action - which tense to use?Which is the correct tense: “earth was/is round”?How to explain the tenses in these sentences?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








3















Bob wants to know if he is a father or not. A day later, Bob learns that he's a father. Then three years passes.



Now which of the following is correct and why?




  1. Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he is a father or not.


  2. Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he was a father or not.




Any help is appreciated! But I would greatly appreciate an explanation with your answer. Thank you!










share|improve this question
















bumped to the homepage by Community 7 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.















  • "Then three years passes." should be "Then three years pass.", because years is plural.

    – Javatasse
    Jul 30 '18 at 0:49











  • Definitely "was". Because the time at which he wanted to know his paternity/fatherhood was in the past. So "was". And sorry, but I couldn't resist: youtu.be/vt2i0ts-uck?t=2s

    – Zebrafish
    Jul 30 '18 at 0:59






  • 1





    @Javatasse Three years, like ten dollars, can be considered as a single unit, and as such can take a singular verb. This topic has been beaten to death on this site.

    – 9fyj'j55-8ujfr5yhjky-'tt6yhkjj
    Jul 30 '18 at 2:59











  • @Knotell Is this topic you refer to the topic of synesis, aka "notional agreement"?

    – Zebrafish
    Oct 28 '18 at 22:18


















3















Bob wants to know if he is a father or not. A day later, Bob learns that he's a father. Then three years passes.



Now which of the following is correct and why?




  1. Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he is a father or not.


  2. Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he was a father or not.




Any help is appreciated! But I would greatly appreciate an explanation with your answer. Thank you!










share|improve this question
















bumped to the homepage by Community 7 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.















  • "Then three years passes." should be "Then three years pass.", because years is plural.

    – Javatasse
    Jul 30 '18 at 0:49











  • Definitely "was". Because the time at which he wanted to know his paternity/fatherhood was in the past. So "was". And sorry, but I couldn't resist: youtu.be/vt2i0ts-uck?t=2s

    – Zebrafish
    Jul 30 '18 at 0:59






  • 1





    @Javatasse Three years, like ten dollars, can be considered as a single unit, and as such can take a singular verb. This topic has been beaten to death on this site.

    – 9fyj'j55-8ujfr5yhjky-'tt6yhkjj
    Jul 30 '18 at 2:59











  • @Knotell Is this topic you refer to the topic of synesis, aka "notional agreement"?

    – Zebrafish
    Oct 28 '18 at 22:18














3












3








3


1






Bob wants to know if he is a father or not. A day later, Bob learns that he's a father. Then three years passes.



Now which of the following is correct and why?




  1. Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he is a father or not.


  2. Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he was a father or not.




Any help is appreciated! But I would greatly appreciate an explanation with your answer. Thank you!










share|improve this question
















Bob wants to know if he is a father or not. A day later, Bob learns that he's a father. Then three years passes.



Now which of the following is correct and why?




  1. Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he is a father or not.


  2. Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he was a father or not.




Any help is appreciated! But I would greatly appreciate an explanation with your answer. Thank you!







verbs tenses backshifting






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Oct 28 '18 at 21:16









sumelic

51k8121230




51k8121230










asked Jul 30 '18 at 0:41









HighHigh

1913




1913





bumped to the homepage by Community 7 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







bumped to the homepage by Community 7 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.














  • "Then three years passes." should be "Then three years pass.", because years is plural.

    – Javatasse
    Jul 30 '18 at 0:49











  • Definitely "was". Because the time at which he wanted to know his paternity/fatherhood was in the past. So "was". And sorry, but I couldn't resist: youtu.be/vt2i0ts-uck?t=2s

    – Zebrafish
    Jul 30 '18 at 0:59






  • 1





    @Javatasse Three years, like ten dollars, can be considered as a single unit, and as such can take a singular verb. This topic has been beaten to death on this site.

    – 9fyj'j55-8ujfr5yhjky-'tt6yhkjj
    Jul 30 '18 at 2:59











  • @Knotell Is this topic you refer to the topic of synesis, aka "notional agreement"?

    – Zebrafish
    Oct 28 '18 at 22:18


















  • "Then three years passes." should be "Then three years pass.", because years is plural.

    – Javatasse
    Jul 30 '18 at 0:49











  • Definitely "was". Because the time at which he wanted to know his paternity/fatherhood was in the past. So "was". And sorry, but I couldn't resist: youtu.be/vt2i0ts-uck?t=2s

    – Zebrafish
    Jul 30 '18 at 0:59






  • 1





    @Javatasse Three years, like ten dollars, can be considered as a single unit, and as such can take a singular verb. This topic has been beaten to death on this site.

    – 9fyj'j55-8ujfr5yhjky-'tt6yhkjj
    Jul 30 '18 at 2:59











  • @Knotell Is this topic you refer to the topic of synesis, aka "notional agreement"?

    – Zebrafish
    Oct 28 '18 at 22:18

















"Then three years passes." should be "Then three years pass.", because years is plural.

– Javatasse
Jul 30 '18 at 0:49





"Then three years passes." should be "Then three years pass.", because years is plural.

– Javatasse
Jul 30 '18 at 0:49













Definitely "was". Because the time at which he wanted to know his paternity/fatherhood was in the past. So "was". And sorry, but I couldn't resist: youtu.be/vt2i0ts-uck?t=2s

– Zebrafish
Jul 30 '18 at 0:59





Definitely "was". Because the time at which he wanted to know his paternity/fatherhood was in the past. So "was". And sorry, but I couldn't resist: youtu.be/vt2i0ts-uck?t=2s

– Zebrafish
Jul 30 '18 at 0:59




1




1





@Javatasse Three years, like ten dollars, can be considered as a single unit, and as such can take a singular verb. This topic has been beaten to death on this site.

– 9fyj'j55-8ujfr5yhjky-'tt6yhkjj
Jul 30 '18 at 2:59





@Javatasse Three years, like ten dollars, can be considered as a single unit, and as such can take a singular verb. This topic has been beaten to death on this site.

– 9fyj'j55-8ujfr5yhjky-'tt6yhkjj
Jul 30 '18 at 2:59













@Knotell Is this topic you refer to the topic of synesis, aka "notional agreement"?

– Zebrafish
Oct 28 '18 at 22:18






@Knotell Is this topic you refer to the topic of synesis, aka "notional agreement"?

– Zebrafish
Oct 28 '18 at 22:18











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















0














No matter what, it will be the past-tense. Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he was a father or not. Not because it is "three years ago" but because of the reported speech -- "he wanted to know."



I asked him "Am I eligible?"



I wanted to know if I was eligible.



meta: This question may better be asked on [ell.se]






share|improve this answer























  • I see. Interesting.

    – High
    Jul 30 '18 at 8:54


















-2














Well...



English is a tricky bastard.



And either sentence is possible (i.e., grammatical), given the right circumstances.



Say the speaker (let's call him Sal) is narrating an event that takes place entirely in the past, that is, he's telling a story or relating an event in the present from the point of view that it is over and done with; in this case you get the more probable result that (2) is correct, precisely because it is past narration, or narration about the past.



On the other hand, for (1) to be correctly used, consider Sal to be a story-teller, but this time he is telling a story about the present, and in doing so he uses the historical present, also called the story-telling present. Then, Sal can spin off some thing like




Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he is a father or not. Today, Bob wants to know if he is an uncle or not.




Here, Sal switches midway through his first sentence from past narration to historical present. His use of if he is a father or not alerts the listener to this switch and prepares said listener for the present tense in his second sentence. The parallel use of present tense is in both sentences is important to Sal's story and it wouldn't carry the same force without it.



Which, once again, asking for analysis of individual sentences devoid of functional and/or communicative context as well as perceived speaker's intention is chock full of problems and hardly allows for how language is used.






share|improve this answer

























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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    No matter what, it will be the past-tense. Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he was a father or not. Not because it is "three years ago" but because of the reported speech -- "he wanted to know."



    I asked him "Am I eligible?"



    I wanted to know if I was eligible.



    meta: This question may better be asked on [ell.se]






    share|improve this answer























    • I see. Interesting.

      – High
      Jul 30 '18 at 8:54















    0














    No matter what, it will be the past-tense. Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he was a father or not. Not because it is "three years ago" but because of the reported speech -- "he wanted to know."



    I asked him "Am I eligible?"



    I wanted to know if I was eligible.



    meta: This question may better be asked on [ell.se]






    share|improve this answer























    • I see. Interesting.

      – High
      Jul 30 '18 at 8:54













    0












    0








    0







    No matter what, it will be the past-tense. Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he was a father or not. Not because it is "three years ago" but because of the reported speech -- "he wanted to know."



    I asked him "Am I eligible?"



    I wanted to know if I was eligible.



    meta: This question may better be asked on [ell.se]






    share|improve this answer













    No matter what, it will be the past-tense. Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he was a father or not. Not because it is "three years ago" but because of the reported speech -- "he wanted to know."



    I asked him "Am I eligible?"



    I wanted to know if I was eligible.



    meta: This question may better be asked on [ell.se]







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Jul 30 '18 at 7:43









    KrisKris

    33k641124




    33k641124












    • I see. Interesting.

      – High
      Jul 30 '18 at 8:54

















    • I see. Interesting.

      – High
      Jul 30 '18 at 8:54
















    I see. Interesting.

    – High
    Jul 30 '18 at 8:54





    I see. Interesting.

    – High
    Jul 30 '18 at 8:54













    -2














    Well...



    English is a tricky bastard.



    And either sentence is possible (i.e., grammatical), given the right circumstances.



    Say the speaker (let's call him Sal) is narrating an event that takes place entirely in the past, that is, he's telling a story or relating an event in the present from the point of view that it is over and done with; in this case you get the more probable result that (2) is correct, precisely because it is past narration, or narration about the past.



    On the other hand, for (1) to be correctly used, consider Sal to be a story-teller, but this time he is telling a story about the present, and in doing so he uses the historical present, also called the story-telling present. Then, Sal can spin off some thing like




    Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he is a father or not. Today, Bob wants to know if he is an uncle or not.




    Here, Sal switches midway through his first sentence from past narration to historical present. His use of if he is a father or not alerts the listener to this switch and prepares said listener for the present tense in his second sentence. The parallel use of present tense is in both sentences is important to Sal's story and it wouldn't carry the same force without it.



    Which, once again, asking for analysis of individual sentences devoid of functional and/or communicative context as well as perceived speaker's intention is chock full of problems and hardly allows for how language is used.






    share|improve this answer





























      -2














      Well...



      English is a tricky bastard.



      And either sentence is possible (i.e., grammatical), given the right circumstances.



      Say the speaker (let's call him Sal) is narrating an event that takes place entirely in the past, that is, he's telling a story or relating an event in the present from the point of view that it is over and done with; in this case you get the more probable result that (2) is correct, precisely because it is past narration, or narration about the past.



      On the other hand, for (1) to be correctly used, consider Sal to be a story-teller, but this time he is telling a story about the present, and in doing so he uses the historical present, also called the story-telling present. Then, Sal can spin off some thing like




      Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he is a father or not. Today, Bob wants to know if he is an uncle or not.




      Here, Sal switches midway through his first sentence from past narration to historical present. His use of if he is a father or not alerts the listener to this switch and prepares said listener for the present tense in his second sentence. The parallel use of present tense is in both sentences is important to Sal's story and it wouldn't carry the same force without it.



      Which, once again, asking for analysis of individual sentences devoid of functional and/or communicative context as well as perceived speaker's intention is chock full of problems and hardly allows for how language is used.






      share|improve this answer



























        -2












        -2








        -2







        Well...



        English is a tricky bastard.



        And either sentence is possible (i.e., grammatical), given the right circumstances.



        Say the speaker (let's call him Sal) is narrating an event that takes place entirely in the past, that is, he's telling a story or relating an event in the present from the point of view that it is over and done with; in this case you get the more probable result that (2) is correct, precisely because it is past narration, or narration about the past.



        On the other hand, for (1) to be correctly used, consider Sal to be a story-teller, but this time he is telling a story about the present, and in doing so he uses the historical present, also called the story-telling present. Then, Sal can spin off some thing like




        Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he is a father or not. Today, Bob wants to know if he is an uncle or not.




        Here, Sal switches midway through his first sentence from past narration to historical present. His use of if he is a father or not alerts the listener to this switch and prepares said listener for the present tense in his second sentence. The parallel use of present tense is in both sentences is important to Sal's story and it wouldn't carry the same force without it.



        Which, once again, asking for analysis of individual sentences devoid of functional and/or communicative context as well as perceived speaker's intention is chock full of problems and hardly allows for how language is used.






        share|improve this answer















        Well...



        English is a tricky bastard.



        And either sentence is possible (i.e., grammatical), given the right circumstances.



        Say the speaker (let's call him Sal) is narrating an event that takes place entirely in the past, that is, he's telling a story or relating an event in the present from the point of view that it is over and done with; in this case you get the more probable result that (2) is correct, precisely because it is past narration, or narration about the past.



        On the other hand, for (1) to be correctly used, consider Sal to be a story-teller, but this time he is telling a story about the present, and in doing so he uses the historical present, also called the story-telling present. Then, Sal can spin off some thing like




        Three years ago, Bob wanted to know if he is a father or not. Today, Bob wants to know if he is an uncle or not.




        Here, Sal switches midway through his first sentence from past narration to historical present. His use of if he is a father or not alerts the listener to this switch and prepares said listener for the present tense in his second sentence. The parallel use of present tense is in both sentences is important to Sal's story and it wouldn't carry the same force without it.



        Which, once again, asking for analysis of individual sentences devoid of functional and/or communicative context as well as perceived speaker's intention is chock full of problems and hardly allows for how language is used.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Jul 30 '18 at 3:21

























        answered Jul 30 '18 at 3:14









        9fyj'j55-8ujfr5yhjky-'tt6yhkjj9fyj'j55-8ujfr5yhjky-'tt6yhkjj

        4,43821546




        4,43821546



























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