What tense in a scientific paper The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InMust the word after “can” be present tense?Why no Future Perfect in “At the end of the year there will be an exam on everything you've studied”?Continuous present tense in the place of simple present tenseTense Usage in Scientific Paper for analysisVerb Tense for RecommendationPresent or future tense?Is it true that English has no future tense?Simple past or past perfect-storyDo native speakers know the tenses?What exactly is tense?

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What tense in a scientific paper



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InMust the word after “can” be present tense?Why no Future Perfect in “At the end of the year there will be an exam on everything you've studied”?Continuous present tense in the place of simple present tenseTense Usage in Scientific Paper for analysisVerb Tense for RecommendationPresent or future tense?Is it true that English has no future tense?Simple past or past perfect-storyDo native speakers know the tenses?What exactly is tense?



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1















I am currently writing my first scientific paper and therefore I am wondering which tense I should use in it.



I'd tend to use a future tense, but present perfect seems to be suitable as well.



e.g.



[In the first part of this paper, we will study how ...]



or



[In the first part of this paper, we have studied how ...]










share|improve this question














bumped to the homepage by Community 5 hours ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.










  • 7





    How about simple present? It was good enough for Watson & Crick. More seriously, look at a few papers in your field and see what tenses they use. I would be very surprised if any of them used present perfect.

    – Peter Shor
    Aug 12 '18 at 0:27












  • Also, if the present perfect is used, it would only be used after you've already discussed something, not before discussing it.

    – Jason Bassford
    Aug 12 '18 at 2:32











  • More things to consider are word count and international readship. You might have a page limit and "we study" simply takes up less room than "we will study" and "we have studied" or (in some cases) "we have been studying". It is also easier to read if English isn’t your first language. Also, at the point of reading, the paper is complete, so "will" (and future tense) is, perhaps, redundant. Although at the point of writing, future tense feels natural for referring to sections not yet written.

    – Pam
    Aug 12 '18 at 11:16







  • 1





    p_punkt, sorry to be so obvious and that's down first to your department and then to your college… If they have no style guides then please consider which professional association most suits your career goals, and follow that style guide.

    – Robbie Goodwin
    Aug 12 '18 at 20:41












  • @p_punkt you should use present, but mainly because it allows for more active writing style e.g. "in this study we exam..." avoiding passive writing is more important than tense.

    – faustus
    Dec 11 '18 at 18:47

















1















I am currently writing my first scientific paper and therefore I am wondering which tense I should use in it.



I'd tend to use a future tense, but present perfect seems to be suitable as well.



e.g.



[In the first part of this paper, we will study how ...]



or



[In the first part of this paper, we have studied how ...]










share|improve this question














bumped to the homepage by Community 5 hours ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.










  • 7





    How about simple present? It was good enough for Watson & Crick. More seriously, look at a few papers in your field and see what tenses they use. I would be very surprised if any of them used present perfect.

    – Peter Shor
    Aug 12 '18 at 0:27












  • Also, if the present perfect is used, it would only be used after you've already discussed something, not before discussing it.

    – Jason Bassford
    Aug 12 '18 at 2:32











  • More things to consider are word count and international readship. You might have a page limit and "we study" simply takes up less room than "we will study" and "we have studied" or (in some cases) "we have been studying". It is also easier to read if English isn’t your first language. Also, at the point of reading, the paper is complete, so "will" (and future tense) is, perhaps, redundant. Although at the point of writing, future tense feels natural for referring to sections not yet written.

    – Pam
    Aug 12 '18 at 11:16







  • 1





    p_punkt, sorry to be so obvious and that's down first to your department and then to your college… If they have no style guides then please consider which professional association most suits your career goals, and follow that style guide.

    – Robbie Goodwin
    Aug 12 '18 at 20:41












  • @p_punkt you should use present, but mainly because it allows for more active writing style e.g. "in this study we exam..." avoiding passive writing is more important than tense.

    – faustus
    Dec 11 '18 at 18:47













1












1








1








I am currently writing my first scientific paper and therefore I am wondering which tense I should use in it.



I'd tend to use a future tense, but present perfect seems to be suitable as well.



e.g.



[In the first part of this paper, we will study how ...]



or



[In the first part of this paper, we have studied how ...]










share|improve this question














I am currently writing my first scientific paper and therefore I am wondering which tense I should use in it.



I'd tend to use a future tense, but present perfect seems to be suitable as well.



e.g.



[In the first part of this paper, we will study how ...]



or



[In the first part of this paper, we have studied how ...]







tenses writing-style






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Aug 12 '18 at 0:22









p_punktp_punkt

111




111





bumped to the homepage by Community 5 hours ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







bumped to the homepage by Community 5 hours ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.









  • 7





    How about simple present? It was good enough for Watson & Crick. More seriously, look at a few papers in your field and see what tenses they use. I would be very surprised if any of them used present perfect.

    – Peter Shor
    Aug 12 '18 at 0:27












  • Also, if the present perfect is used, it would only be used after you've already discussed something, not before discussing it.

    – Jason Bassford
    Aug 12 '18 at 2:32











  • More things to consider are word count and international readship. You might have a page limit and "we study" simply takes up less room than "we will study" and "we have studied" or (in some cases) "we have been studying". It is also easier to read if English isn’t your first language. Also, at the point of reading, the paper is complete, so "will" (and future tense) is, perhaps, redundant. Although at the point of writing, future tense feels natural for referring to sections not yet written.

    – Pam
    Aug 12 '18 at 11:16







  • 1





    p_punkt, sorry to be so obvious and that's down first to your department and then to your college… If they have no style guides then please consider which professional association most suits your career goals, and follow that style guide.

    – Robbie Goodwin
    Aug 12 '18 at 20:41












  • @p_punkt you should use present, but mainly because it allows for more active writing style e.g. "in this study we exam..." avoiding passive writing is more important than tense.

    – faustus
    Dec 11 '18 at 18:47












  • 7





    How about simple present? It was good enough for Watson & Crick. More seriously, look at a few papers in your field and see what tenses they use. I would be very surprised if any of them used present perfect.

    – Peter Shor
    Aug 12 '18 at 0:27












  • Also, if the present perfect is used, it would only be used after you've already discussed something, not before discussing it.

    – Jason Bassford
    Aug 12 '18 at 2:32











  • More things to consider are word count and international readship. You might have a page limit and "we study" simply takes up less room than "we will study" and "we have studied" or (in some cases) "we have been studying". It is also easier to read if English isn’t your first language. Also, at the point of reading, the paper is complete, so "will" (and future tense) is, perhaps, redundant. Although at the point of writing, future tense feels natural for referring to sections not yet written.

    – Pam
    Aug 12 '18 at 11:16







  • 1





    p_punkt, sorry to be so obvious and that's down first to your department and then to your college… If they have no style guides then please consider which professional association most suits your career goals, and follow that style guide.

    – Robbie Goodwin
    Aug 12 '18 at 20:41












  • @p_punkt you should use present, but mainly because it allows for more active writing style e.g. "in this study we exam..." avoiding passive writing is more important than tense.

    – faustus
    Dec 11 '18 at 18:47







7




7





How about simple present? It was good enough for Watson & Crick. More seriously, look at a few papers in your field and see what tenses they use. I would be very surprised if any of them used present perfect.

– Peter Shor
Aug 12 '18 at 0:27






How about simple present? It was good enough for Watson & Crick. More seriously, look at a few papers in your field and see what tenses they use. I would be very surprised if any of them used present perfect.

– Peter Shor
Aug 12 '18 at 0:27














Also, if the present perfect is used, it would only be used after you've already discussed something, not before discussing it.

– Jason Bassford
Aug 12 '18 at 2:32





Also, if the present perfect is used, it would only be used after you've already discussed something, not before discussing it.

– Jason Bassford
Aug 12 '18 at 2:32













More things to consider are word count and international readship. You might have a page limit and "we study" simply takes up less room than "we will study" and "we have studied" or (in some cases) "we have been studying". It is also easier to read if English isn’t your first language. Also, at the point of reading, the paper is complete, so "will" (and future tense) is, perhaps, redundant. Although at the point of writing, future tense feels natural for referring to sections not yet written.

– Pam
Aug 12 '18 at 11:16






More things to consider are word count and international readship. You might have a page limit and "we study" simply takes up less room than "we will study" and "we have studied" or (in some cases) "we have been studying". It is also easier to read if English isn’t your first language. Also, at the point of reading, the paper is complete, so "will" (and future tense) is, perhaps, redundant. Although at the point of writing, future tense feels natural for referring to sections not yet written.

– Pam
Aug 12 '18 at 11:16





1




1





p_punkt, sorry to be so obvious and that's down first to your department and then to your college… If they have no style guides then please consider which professional association most suits your career goals, and follow that style guide.

– Robbie Goodwin
Aug 12 '18 at 20:41






p_punkt, sorry to be so obvious and that's down first to your department and then to your college… If they have no style guides then please consider which professional association most suits your career goals, and follow that style guide.

– Robbie Goodwin
Aug 12 '18 at 20:41














@p_punkt you should use present, but mainly because it allows for more active writing style e.g. "in this study we exam..." avoiding passive writing is more important than tense.

– faustus
Dec 11 '18 at 18:47





@p_punkt you should use present, but mainly because it allows for more active writing style e.g. "in this study we exam..." avoiding passive writing is more important than tense.

– faustus
Dec 11 '18 at 18:47










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














Generally, scientific papers are written in the present tense, with past tense used to describe the experiments that were done during the research, and future tense reserved for planned future work.



Here is a writing style guide from Nature that gives more detailed explanations about tenses.



There are several conventions about the use of tense that vary between authors, and may vary between scientific disciplines. For example, previous work done by other researchers can be reported in past tense or in present perfect tense. I would suggest looking at several papers in your discipline to see how they use tenses.






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    1 Answer
    1






    active

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    active

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    active

    oldest

    votes









    1














    Generally, scientific papers are written in the present tense, with past tense used to describe the experiments that were done during the research, and future tense reserved for planned future work.



    Here is a writing style guide from Nature that gives more detailed explanations about tenses.



    There are several conventions about the use of tense that vary between authors, and may vary between scientific disciplines. For example, previous work done by other researchers can be reported in past tense or in present perfect tense. I would suggest looking at several papers in your discipline to see how they use tenses.






    share|improve this answer





























      1














      Generally, scientific papers are written in the present tense, with past tense used to describe the experiments that were done during the research, and future tense reserved for planned future work.



      Here is a writing style guide from Nature that gives more detailed explanations about tenses.



      There are several conventions about the use of tense that vary between authors, and may vary between scientific disciplines. For example, previous work done by other researchers can be reported in past tense or in present perfect tense. I would suggest looking at several papers in your discipline to see how they use tenses.






      share|improve this answer



























        1












        1








        1







        Generally, scientific papers are written in the present tense, with past tense used to describe the experiments that were done during the research, and future tense reserved for planned future work.



        Here is a writing style guide from Nature that gives more detailed explanations about tenses.



        There are several conventions about the use of tense that vary between authors, and may vary between scientific disciplines. For example, previous work done by other researchers can be reported in past tense or in present perfect tense. I would suggest looking at several papers in your discipline to see how they use tenses.






        share|improve this answer















        Generally, scientific papers are written in the present tense, with past tense used to describe the experiments that were done during the research, and future tense reserved for planned future work.



        Here is a writing style guide from Nature that gives more detailed explanations about tenses.



        There are several conventions about the use of tense that vary between authors, and may vary between scientific disciplines. For example, previous work done by other researchers can be reported in past tense or in present perfect tense. I would suggest looking at several papers in your discipline to see how they use tenses.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Aug 13 '18 at 11:19

























        answered Aug 13 '18 at 11:14









        Peter Shor Peter Shor

        63.2k5123229




        63.2k5123229



























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