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How to count occurrences of text in a file?



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowCount duplicated words in a text fileuniq --count command is yields incorrect result?How to compare two (vague) file lists and print the duplicates?How to count occurrences of each character?How do I count text lines?How long it will take to sort uniq a 62GB file?How does uniq work?Count number of data points in fileWrong sorting a text fileHow to count number of partial occurrences of a string in a file










9

















I have a log file sorted by IP addresses,
I want to find the number of occurrences of each unique IP address.
How can I do this with bash? Possibly listing the number of occurrences next to an ip, such as:



5.135.134.16 count: 5
13.57.220.172: count 30
18.206.226 count:2


and so on.



Here’s a sample of the log:



5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:54 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:55 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:55 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3836 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:55 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:56 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.1" 200 413 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:05 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:06 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3985 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:07 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:08 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3833 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:09 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:11 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3836 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:12 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:15 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3837 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:17 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.1" 200 413 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.233.99 - - [23/Mar/2019:04:17:45 -0400] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 25160 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.100 Safari/537.36"
18.206.226.75 - - [23/Mar/2019:21:58:07 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "https://www.google.com/url?3a622303df89920683e4421b2cf28977" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; rv:33.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/33.0"
18.206.226.75 - - [23/Mar/2019:21:58:07 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3988 "https://www.google.com/url?3a622303df89920683e4421b2cf28977" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; rv:33.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/33.0"
18.213.10.181 - - [23/Mar/2019:14:45:42 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
18.213.10.181 - - [23/Mar/2019:14:45:42 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
18.213.10.181 - - [23/Mar/2019:14:45:42 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"









share|improve this question
























  • With “bash”, do you mean the plain shell or the command line in general?

    – dessert
    7 hours ago















9

















I have a log file sorted by IP addresses,
I want to find the number of occurrences of each unique IP address.
How can I do this with bash? Possibly listing the number of occurrences next to an ip, such as:



5.135.134.16 count: 5
13.57.220.172: count 30
18.206.226 count:2


and so on.



Here’s a sample of the log:



5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:54 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:55 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:55 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3836 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:55 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:56 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.1" 200 413 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:05 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:06 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3985 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:07 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:08 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3833 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:09 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:11 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3836 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:12 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:15 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3837 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:17 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.1" 200 413 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.233.99 - - [23/Mar/2019:04:17:45 -0400] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 25160 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.100 Safari/537.36"
18.206.226.75 - - [23/Mar/2019:21:58:07 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "https://www.google.com/url?3a622303df89920683e4421b2cf28977" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; rv:33.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/33.0"
18.206.226.75 - - [23/Mar/2019:21:58:07 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3988 "https://www.google.com/url?3a622303df89920683e4421b2cf28977" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; rv:33.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/33.0"
18.213.10.181 - - [23/Mar/2019:14:45:42 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
18.213.10.181 - - [23/Mar/2019:14:45:42 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
18.213.10.181 - - [23/Mar/2019:14:45:42 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"









share|improve this question
























  • With “bash”, do you mean the plain shell or the command line in general?

    – dessert
    7 hours ago













9












9








9


4








I have a log file sorted by IP addresses,
I want to find the number of occurrences of each unique IP address.
How can I do this with bash? Possibly listing the number of occurrences next to an ip, such as:



5.135.134.16 count: 5
13.57.220.172: count 30
18.206.226 count:2


and so on.



Here’s a sample of the log:



5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:54 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:55 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:55 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3836 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:55 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:56 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.1" 200 413 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:05 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:06 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3985 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:07 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:08 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3833 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:09 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:11 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3836 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:12 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:15 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3837 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:17 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.1" 200 413 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.233.99 - - [23/Mar/2019:04:17:45 -0400] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 25160 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.100 Safari/537.36"
18.206.226.75 - - [23/Mar/2019:21:58:07 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "https://www.google.com/url?3a622303df89920683e4421b2cf28977" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; rv:33.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/33.0"
18.206.226.75 - - [23/Mar/2019:21:58:07 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3988 "https://www.google.com/url?3a622303df89920683e4421b2cf28977" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; rv:33.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/33.0"
18.213.10.181 - - [23/Mar/2019:14:45:42 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
18.213.10.181 - - [23/Mar/2019:14:45:42 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
18.213.10.181 - - [23/Mar/2019:14:45:42 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"









share|improve this question


















I have a log file sorted by IP addresses,
I want to find the number of occurrences of each unique IP address.
How can I do this with bash? Possibly listing the number of occurrences next to an ip, such as:



5.135.134.16 count: 5
13.57.220.172: count 30
18.206.226 count:2


and so on.



Here’s a sample of the log:



5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:54 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:55 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:55 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3836 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:55 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
5.135.134.16 - - [23/Mar/2019:08:42:56 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.1" 200 413 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:05 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:06 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3985 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:07 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:08 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3833 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:09 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:11 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3836 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:12 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:15 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3837 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.220.172 - - [23/Mar/2019:11:01:17 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.1" 200 413 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
13.57.233.99 - - [23/Mar/2019:04:17:45 -0400] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 25160 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.100 Safari/537.36"
18.206.226.75 - - [23/Mar/2019:21:58:07 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "https://www.google.com/url?3a622303df89920683e4421b2cf28977" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; rv:33.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/33.0"
18.206.226.75 - - [23/Mar/2019:21:58:07 -0400] "POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3988 "https://www.google.com/url?3a622303df89920683e4421b2cf28977" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; rv:33.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/33.0"
18.213.10.181 - - [23/Mar/2019:14:45:42 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
18.213.10.181 - - [23/Mar/2019:14:45:42 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
18.213.10.181 - - [23/Mar/2019:14:45:42 -0400] "GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2988 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"






command-line bash sort uniq






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 6 hours ago









dessert

25.3k673106




25.3k673106










asked 7 hours ago









j0hj0h

6,5171657119




6,5171657119












  • With “bash”, do you mean the plain shell or the command line in general?

    – dessert
    7 hours ago

















  • With “bash”, do you mean the plain shell or the command line in general?

    – dessert
    7 hours ago
















With “bash”, do you mean the plain shell or the command line in general?

– dessert
7 hours ago





With “bash”, do you mean the plain shell or the command line in general?

– dessert
7 hours ago










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















8














You can use grep and uniq for the list of addresses, loop over them and grep again for the count:



for i in $(<log grep -o '^[^ ]*' | uniq); do
printf '%s count %dn' "$i" $(<log grep -c "$i")
done


grep -o '^[^ ]*' outputs every character from the beginning (^) until the first space of each line, uniq removes repeated lines, thus leaving you with a list of IP addresses. Thanks to command substitution, the for loop loops over this list printing the currently processed IP followed by “ count ” and the count. The latter is computed by grep -c, which counts the number of lines with at least one match.



Example run



$ for i in $(<log grep -o '^[^ ]*'|uniq);do printf '%s count %dn' "$i" $(<log grep -c "$i");done
5.135.134.16 count 5
13.57.220.172 count 9
13.57.233.99 count 1
18.206.226.75 count 2
18.213.10.181 count 3





share|improve this answer




















  • 1





    This solution iterates over the input file repeatedly, once for each IP address, which will be very slow if the file is large. The other solutions using uniq -c or awk only need to read the file once,

    – David
    3 hours ago











  • @David this is true, but this would have been my first go at it as well, knowing that grep counts. Unless performance is measurably a problem... dont prematurely optimize?

    – D. Ben Knoble
    1 hour ago


















14














You can use cut and uniq tools:



cut -d ' ' -f1 test.txt | uniq -c
5 5.135.134.16
9 13.57.220.172
1 13.57.233.99
2 18.206.226.75
3 18.213.10.181


Explanation :




  • cut -d ' ' -f1 : extract first field (ip address)


  • uniq -c : report repeated lines and display the number of occurences





share|improve this answer










New contributor




Mikael Flora is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 2





    One could use sed, e.g. sed -E 's/ *(S*) *(S*)/2 count: 1/' to get the output exactly like OP wanted.

    – dessert
    6 hours ago


















8














If you don't specifically require the given output format, then I would recommend the already posted cut + uniq based answer



If you really need the given output format, a single-pass way to do it in Awk would be



awk 'c[$1]++ ENDfor(i in c) print i, "count: " c[i]' log


This is somewhat non-ideal when the input is already sorted since it unnecessarily stores all the IPs into memory - a better, though more complicated, way to do it in the pre-sorted case (more directly equivalent to uniq -c) would be:



awk '
NR==1 last=$1
$1 != last print last, "count: " c[last]; last = $1
c[$1]++
END print last, "count: " c[last]
'


Ex.



$ awk 'NR==1 last=$1 $1 != last print last, "count: " c[last]; last = $1 c[$1]++ ENDprint last, "count: " c[last]' log
5.135.134.16 count: 5
13.57.220.172 count: 9
13.57.233.99 count: 1
18.206.226.75 count: 2
18.213.10.181 count: 3





share|improve this answer
































    6














    Here is one possible solution:





    IN_FILE="file.log"
    for IP in $(awk 'print $1' "$IN_FILE" | sort -u)
    do
    echo -en "$IPtcount: "
    grep -c "$IP" "$IN_FILE"
    done


    • replace file.log with the actual file name.

    • the command substitution expression $(awk 'print $1' "$IN_FILE" | sort -u) will provide a list of the unique values of the first column.

    • then grep -c will count each of these values within the file.


    $ IN_FILE="file.log"; for IP in $(awk 'print $1' "$IN_FILE" | sort -u); do echo -en "$IPtcount: "; grep -c "$IP" "$IN_FILE"; done
    13.57.220.172 count: 9
    13.57.233.99 count: 1
    18.206.226.75 count: 2
    18.213.10.181 count: 3
    5.135.134.16 count: 5





    share|improve this answer

























    • Prefer printf...

      – D. Ben Knoble
      1 hour ago











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    4 Answers
    4






    active

    oldest

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    4 Answers
    4






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    8














    You can use grep and uniq for the list of addresses, loop over them and grep again for the count:



    for i in $(<log grep -o '^[^ ]*' | uniq); do
    printf '%s count %dn' "$i" $(<log grep -c "$i")
    done


    grep -o '^[^ ]*' outputs every character from the beginning (^) until the first space of each line, uniq removes repeated lines, thus leaving you with a list of IP addresses. Thanks to command substitution, the for loop loops over this list printing the currently processed IP followed by “ count ” and the count. The latter is computed by grep -c, which counts the number of lines with at least one match.



    Example run



    $ for i in $(<log grep -o '^[^ ]*'|uniq);do printf '%s count %dn' "$i" $(<log grep -c "$i");done
    5.135.134.16 count 5
    13.57.220.172 count 9
    13.57.233.99 count 1
    18.206.226.75 count 2
    18.213.10.181 count 3





    share|improve this answer




















    • 1





      This solution iterates over the input file repeatedly, once for each IP address, which will be very slow if the file is large. The other solutions using uniq -c or awk only need to read the file once,

      – David
      3 hours ago











    • @David this is true, but this would have been my first go at it as well, knowing that grep counts. Unless performance is measurably a problem... dont prematurely optimize?

      – D. Ben Knoble
      1 hour ago















    8














    You can use grep and uniq for the list of addresses, loop over them and grep again for the count:



    for i in $(<log grep -o '^[^ ]*' | uniq); do
    printf '%s count %dn' "$i" $(<log grep -c "$i")
    done


    grep -o '^[^ ]*' outputs every character from the beginning (^) until the first space of each line, uniq removes repeated lines, thus leaving you with a list of IP addresses. Thanks to command substitution, the for loop loops over this list printing the currently processed IP followed by “ count ” and the count. The latter is computed by grep -c, which counts the number of lines with at least one match.



    Example run



    $ for i in $(<log grep -o '^[^ ]*'|uniq);do printf '%s count %dn' "$i" $(<log grep -c "$i");done
    5.135.134.16 count 5
    13.57.220.172 count 9
    13.57.233.99 count 1
    18.206.226.75 count 2
    18.213.10.181 count 3





    share|improve this answer




















    • 1





      This solution iterates over the input file repeatedly, once for each IP address, which will be very slow if the file is large. The other solutions using uniq -c or awk only need to read the file once,

      – David
      3 hours ago











    • @David this is true, but this would have been my first go at it as well, knowing that grep counts. Unless performance is measurably a problem... dont prematurely optimize?

      – D. Ben Knoble
      1 hour ago













    8












    8








    8







    You can use grep and uniq for the list of addresses, loop over them and grep again for the count:



    for i in $(<log grep -o '^[^ ]*' | uniq); do
    printf '%s count %dn' "$i" $(<log grep -c "$i")
    done


    grep -o '^[^ ]*' outputs every character from the beginning (^) until the first space of each line, uniq removes repeated lines, thus leaving you with a list of IP addresses. Thanks to command substitution, the for loop loops over this list printing the currently processed IP followed by “ count ” and the count. The latter is computed by grep -c, which counts the number of lines with at least one match.



    Example run



    $ for i in $(<log grep -o '^[^ ]*'|uniq);do printf '%s count %dn' "$i" $(<log grep -c "$i");done
    5.135.134.16 count 5
    13.57.220.172 count 9
    13.57.233.99 count 1
    18.206.226.75 count 2
    18.213.10.181 count 3





    share|improve this answer















    You can use grep and uniq for the list of addresses, loop over them and grep again for the count:



    for i in $(<log grep -o '^[^ ]*' | uniq); do
    printf '%s count %dn' "$i" $(<log grep -c "$i")
    done


    grep -o '^[^ ]*' outputs every character from the beginning (^) until the first space of each line, uniq removes repeated lines, thus leaving you with a list of IP addresses. Thanks to command substitution, the for loop loops over this list printing the currently processed IP followed by “ count ” and the count. The latter is computed by grep -c, which counts the number of lines with at least one match.



    Example run



    $ for i in $(<log grep -o '^[^ ]*'|uniq);do printf '%s count %dn' "$i" $(<log grep -c "$i");done
    5.135.134.16 count 5
    13.57.220.172 count 9
    13.57.233.99 count 1
    18.206.226.75 count 2
    18.213.10.181 count 3






    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited 6 hours ago

























    answered 7 hours ago









    dessertdessert

    25.3k673106




    25.3k673106







    • 1





      This solution iterates over the input file repeatedly, once for each IP address, which will be very slow if the file is large. The other solutions using uniq -c or awk only need to read the file once,

      – David
      3 hours ago











    • @David this is true, but this would have been my first go at it as well, knowing that grep counts. Unless performance is measurably a problem... dont prematurely optimize?

      – D. Ben Knoble
      1 hour ago












    • 1





      This solution iterates over the input file repeatedly, once for each IP address, which will be very slow if the file is large. The other solutions using uniq -c or awk only need to read the file once,

      – David
      3 hours ago











    • @David this is true, but this would have been my first go at it as well, knowing that grep counts. Unless performance is measurably a problem... dont prematurely optimize?

      – D. Ben Knoble
      1 hour ago







    1




    1





    This solution iterates over the input file repeatedly, once for each IP address, which will be very slow if the file is large. The other solutions using uniq -c or awk only need to read the file once,

    – David
    3 hours ago





    This solution iterates over the input file repeatedly, once for each IP address, which will be very slow if the file is large. The other solutions using uniq -c or awk only need to read the file once,

    – David
    3 hours ago













    @David this is true, but this would have been my first go at it as well, knowing that grep counts. Unless performance is measurably a problem... dont prematurely optimize?

    – D. Ben Knoble
    1 hour ago





    @David this is true, but this would have been my first go at it as well, knowing that grep counts. Unless performance is measurably a problem... dont prematurely optimize?

    – D. Ben Knoble
    1 hour ago













    14














    You can use cut and uniq tools:



    cut -d ' ' -f1 test.txt | uniq -c
    5 5.135.134.16
    9 13.57.220.172
    1 13.57.233.99
    2 18.206.226.75
    3 18.213.10.181


    Explanation :




    • cut -d ' ' -f1 : extract first field (ip address)


    • uniq -c : report repeated lines and display the number of occurences





    share|improve this answer










    New contributor




    Mikael Flora is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.















    • 2





      One could use sed, e.g. sed -E 's/ *(S*) *(S*)/2 count: 1/' to get the output exactly like OP wanted.

      – dessert
      6 hours ago















    14














    You can use cut and uniq tools:



    cut -d ' ' -f1 test.txt | uniq -c
    5 5.135.134.16
    9 13.57.220.172
    1 13.57.233.99
    2 18.206.226.75
    3 18.213.10.181


    Explanation :




    • cut -d ' ' -f1 : extract first field (ip address)


    • uniq -c : report repeated lines and display the number of occurences





    share|improve this answer










    New contributor




    Mikael Flora is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.















    • 2





      One could use sed, e.g. sed -E 's/ *(S*) *(S*)/2 count: 1/' to get the output exactly like OP wanted.

      – dessert
      6 hours ago













    14












    14








    14







    You can use cut and uniq tools:



    cut -d ' ' -f1 test.txt | uniq -c
    5 5.135.134.16
    9 13.57.220.172
    1 13.57.233.99
    2 18.206.226.75
    3 18.213.10.181


    Explanation :




    • cut -d ' ' -f1 : extract first field (ip address)


    • uniq -c : report repeated lines and display the number of occurences





    share|improve this answer










    New contributor




    Mikael Flora is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.










    You can use cut and uniq tools:



    cut -d ' ' -f1 test.txt | uniq -c
    5 5.135.134.16
    9 13.57.220.172
    1 13.57.233.99
    2 18.206.226.75
    3 18.213.10.181


    Explanation :




    • cut -d ' ' -f1 : extract first field (ip address)


    • uniq -c : report repeated lines and display the number of occurences






    share|improve this answer










    New contributor




    Mikael Flora is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited 6 hours ago





















    New contributor




    Mikael Flora is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    answered 7 hours ago









    Mikael FloraMikael Flora

    1416




    1416




    New contributor




    Mikael Flora is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





    New contributor





    Mikael Flora is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    Mikael Flora is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    • 2





      One could use sed, e.g. sed -E 's/ *(S*) *(S*)/2 count: 1/' to get the output exactly like OP wanted.

      – dessert
      6 hours ago












    • 2





      One could use sed, e.g. sed -E 's/ *(S*) *(S*)/2 count: 1/' to get the output exactly like OP wanted.

      – dessert
      6 hours ago







    2




    2





    One could use sed, e.g. sed -E 's/ *(S*) *(S*)/2 count: 1/' to get the output exactly like OP wanted.

    – dessert
    6 hours ago





    One could use sed, e.g. sed -E 's/ *(S*) *(S*)/2 count: 1/' to get the output exactly like OP wanted.

    – dessert
    6 hours ago











    8














    If you don't specifically require the given output format, then I would recommend the already posted cut + uniq based answer



    If you really need the given output format, a single-pass way to do it in Awk would be



    awk 'c[$1]++ ENDfor(i in c) print i, "count: " c[i]' log


    This is somewhat non-ideal when the input is already sorted since it unnecessarily stores all the IPs into memory - a better, though more complicated, way to do it in the pre-sorted case (more directly equivalent to uniq -c) would be:



    awk '
    NR==1 last=$1
    $1 != last print last, "count: " c[last]; last = $1
    c[$1]++
    END print last, "count: " c[last]
    '


    Ex.



    $ awk 'NR==1 last=$1 $1 != last print last, "count: " c[last]; last = $1 c[$1]++ ENDprint last, "count: " c[last]' log
    5.135.134.16 count: 5
    13.57.220.172 count: 9
    13.57.233.99 count: 1
    18.206.226.75 count: 2
    18.213.10.181 count: 3





    share|improve this answer





























      8














      If you don't specifically require the given output format, then I would recommend the already posted cut + uniq based answer



      If you really need the given output format, a single-pass way to do it in Awk would be



      awk 'c[$1]++ ENDfor(i in c) print i, "count: " c[i]' log


      This is somewhat non-ideal when the input is already sorted since it unnecessarily stores all the IPs into memory - a better, though more complicated, way to do it in the pre-sorted case (more directly equivalent to uniq -c) would be:



      awk '
      NR==1 last=$1
      $1 != last print last, "count: " c[last]; last = $1
      c[$1]++
      END print last, "count: " c[last]
      '


      Ex.



      $ awk 'NR==1 last=$1 $1 != last print last, "count: " c[last]; last = $1 c[$1]++ ENDprint last, "count: " c[last]' log
      5.135.134.16 count: 5
      13.57.220.172 count: 9
      13.57.233.99 count: 1
      18.206.226.75 count: 2
      18.213.10.181 count: 3





      share|improve this answer



























        8












        8








        8







        If you don't specifically require the given output format, then I would recommend the already posted cut + uniq based answer



        If you really need the given output format, a single-pass way to do it in Awk would be



        awk 'c[$1]++ ENDfor(i in c) print i, "count: " c[i]' log


        This is somewhat non-ideal when the input is already sorted since it unnecessarily stores all the IPs into memory - a better, though more complicated, way to do it in the pre-sorted case (more directly equivalent to uniq -c) would be:



        awk '
        NR==1 last=$1
        $1 != last print last, "count: " c[last]; last = $1
        c[$1]++
        END print last, "count: " c[last]
        '


        Ex.



        $ awk 'NR==1 last=$1 $1 != last print last, "count: " c[last]; last = $1 c[$1]++ ENDprint last, "count: " c[last]' log
        5.135.134.16 count: 5
        13.57.220.172 count: 9
        13.57.233.99 count: 1
        18.206.226.75 count: 2
        18.213.10.181 count: 3





        share|improve this answer















        If you don't specifically require the given output format, then I would recommend the already posted cut + uniq based answer



        If you really need the given output format, a single-pass way to do it in Awk would be



        awk 'c[$1]++ ENDfor(i in c) print i, "count: " c[i]' log


        This is somewhat non-ideal when the input is already sorted since it unnecessarily stores all the IPs into memory - a better, though more complicated, way to do it in the pre-sorted case (more directly equivalent to uniq -c) would be:



        awk '
        NR==1 last=$1
        $1 != last print last, "count: " c[last]; last = $1
        c[$1]++
        END print last, "count: " c[last]
        '


        Ex.



        $ awk 'NR==1 last=$1 $1 != last print last, "count: " c[last]; last = $1 c[$1]++ ENDprint last, "count: " c[last]' log
        5.135.134.16 count: 5
        13.57.220.172 count: 9
        13.57.233.99 count: 1
        18.206.226.75 count: 2
        18.213.10.181 count: 3






        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 6 hours ago

























        answered 6 hours ago









        steeldriversteeldriver

        70.4k11114186




        70.4k11114186





















            6














            Here is one possible solution:





            IN_FILE="file.log"
            for IP in $(awk 'print $1' "$IN_FILE" | sort -u)
            do
            echo -en "$IPtcount: "
            grep -c "$IP" "$IN_FILE"
            done


            • replace file.log with the actual file name.

            • the command substitution expression $(awk 'print $1' "$IN_FILE" | sort -u) will provide a list of the unique values of the first column.

            • then grep -c will count each of these values within the file.


            $ IN_FILE="file.log"; for IP in $(awk 'print $1' "$IN_FILE" | sort -u); do echo -en "$IPtcount: "; grep -c "$IP" "$IN_FILE"; done
            13.57.220.172 count: 9
            13.57.233.99 count: 1
            18.206.226.75 count: 2
            18.213.10.181 count: 3
            5.135.134.16 count: 5





            share|improve this answer

























            • Prefer printf...

              – D. Ben Knoble
              1 hour ago















            6














            Here is one possible solution:





            IN_FILE="file.log"
            for IP in $(awk 'print $1' "$IN_FILE" | sort -u)
            do
            echo -en "$IPtcount: "
            grep -c "$IP" "$IN_FILE"
            done


            • replace file.log with the actual file name.

            • the command substitution expression $(awk 'print $1' "$IN_FILE" | sort -u) will provide a list of the unique values of the first column.

            • then grep -c will count each of these values within the file.


            $ IN_FILE="file.log"; for IP in $(awk 'print $1' "$IN_FILE" | sort -u); do echo -en "$IPtcount: "; grep -c "$IP" "$IN_FILE"; done
            13.57.220.172 count: 9
            13.57.233.99 count: 1
            18.206.226.75 count: 2
            18.213.10.181 count: 3
            5.135.134.16 count: 5





            share|improve this answer

























            • Prefer printf...

              – D. Ben Knoble
              1 hour ago













            6












            6








            6







            Here is one possible solution:





            IN_FILE="file.log"
            for IP in $(awk 'print $1' "$IN_FILE" | sort -u)
            do
            echo -en "$IPtcount: "
            grep -c "$IP" "$IN_FILE"
            done


            • replace file.log with the actual file name.

            • the command substitution expression $(awk 'print $1' "$IN_FILE" | sort -u) will provide a list of the unique values of the first column.

            • then grep -c will count each of these values within the file.


            $ IN_FILE="file.log"; for IP in $(awk 'print $1' "$IN_FILE" | sort -u); do echo -en "$IPtcount: "; grep -c "$IP" "$IN_FILE"; done
            13.57.220.172 count: 9
            13.57.233.99 count: 1
            18.206.226.75 count: 2
            18.213.10.181 count: 3
            5.135.134.16 count: 5





            share|improve this answer















            Here is one possible solution:





            IN_FILE="file.log"
            for IP in $(awk 'print $1' "$IN_FILE" | sort -u)
            do
            echo -en "$IPtcount: "
            grep -c "$IP" "$IN_FILE"
            done


            • replace file.log with the actual file name.

            • the command substitution expression $(awk 'print $1' "$IN_FILE" | sort -u) will provide a list of the unique values of the first column.

            • then grep -c will count each of these values within the file.


            $ IN_FILE="file.log"; for IP in $(awk 'print $1' "$IN_FILE" | sort -u); do echo -en "$IPtcount: "; grep -c "$IP" "$IN_FILE"; done
            13.57.220.172 count: 9
            13.57.233.99 count: 1
            18.206.226.75 count: 2
            18.213.10.181 count: 3
            5.135.134.16 count: 5






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited 6 hours ago

























            answered 7 hours ago









            pa4080pa4080

            14.8k52872




            14.8k52872












            • Prefer printf...

              – D. Ben Knoble
              1 hour ago

















            • Prefer printf...

              – D. Ben Knoble
              1 hour ago
















            Prefer printf...

            – D. Ben Knoble
            1 hour ago





            Prefer printf...

            – D. Ben Knoble
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