“hard to distinguish” or “hard to be distinguished”?passive Vs active or omission of 'which is'Let it be done - grammatical analysis“We have to be hard on you, you have to be cured”Passive voice, agency, and survey formatPrepositions in stative verbs in passive structuresUsing too many 'to's in a sentence?Can “to do something” refer to a noun with wh question?Avoiding dangling prepositions when using the passive voiceThe meaning of causative 'have'

Does "Dominei" mean something?

In Star Trek IV, why did the Bounty go back to a time when whales were already rare?

Invariance of results when scaling explanatory variables in logistic regression, is there a proof?

Latex for-and in equation

Meta programming: Declare a new struct on the fly

Why are all the doors on Ferenginar (the Ferengi home world) far shorter than the average Ferengi?

Java - What do constructor type arguments mean when placed *before* the type?

Is there a good way to store credentials outside of a password manager?

What to do when my ideas aren't chosen, when I strongly disagree with the chosen solution?

Female=gender counterpart?

Superhero words!

Science Fiction story where a man invents a machine that can help him watch history unfold

Are Warlocks Arcane or Divine?

Proof of Lemma: Every integer can be written as a product of primes

Can I use my Chinese passport to enter China after I acquired another citizenship?

Hostile work environment after whistle-blowing on coworker and our boss. What do I do?

Is there an wasy way to program in Tikz something like the one in the image?

Is there an Impartial Brexit Deal comparison site?

Golf game boilerplate

The One-Electron Universe postulate is true - what simple change can I make to change the whole universe?

Should my PhD thesis be submitted under my legal name?

Why are on-board computers allowed to change controls without notifying the pilots?

Teaching indefinite integrals that require special-casing

I2C signal and power over long range (10meter cable)



“hard to distinguish” or “hard to be distinguished”?


passive Vs active or omission of 'which is'Let it be done - grammatical analysis“We have to be hard on you, you have to be cured”Passive voice, agency, and survey formatPrepositions in stative verbs in passive structuresUsing too many 'to's in a sentence?Can “to do something” refer to a noun with wh question?Avoiding dangling prepositions when using the passive voiceThe meaning of causative 'have'













1















Here is a phrase (slightly modified from the original) that I'd like to discuss.




A) targeting small structures that are hard to distinguish




I have no doubt that this will convey what it means, but I think that the following is more "authentic" in terms of grammar:




B) targeting small structures that are hard to be distinguished




Would you agree or not? Can you explain why grammatically?



I tried to explain why I think B is better, but I'm not sure now.



I think the problem can be simplified to the difference between the following examples:




C) small structures are hard to distinguish



D) small structures are hard to be distinguished




It's about what is the subject for the verb "distinguish". Please help!










share|improve this question






















  • If you dress the small structures up with a bow tie they will appear more distinguished.

    – Hot Licks
    4 hours ago






  • 1





    The predicate adjectives hard, easy, tough, difficult, and a few others govern a rule called Tough-movement, which correlates sentences like Bill is easy to please and To please Bill is easy (which is also related via Extraposition to It is easy to please Bill). Note that in all of these, it is the Direct Object of the infinitive that is moved to become subject of the main clause. Tough-Movement contrasts with Raising, which moves the Subject of an infinitive up to the main clause, as in Bill seems to like his new job (Bill is the subject of like).

    – John Lawler
    3 hours ago







  • 1





    Oh, and Tough-Movement doesn't allow passive infinitives: *Bill was hard to be convinced; *Small structures are hard to be distinguished. This is because Passive moves the object to become subject, but Tough-Movement moves the object up to the next clause. You can do one or the other but not both.

    – John Lawler
    3 hours ago















1















Here is a phrase (slightly modified from the original) that I'd like to discuss.




A) targeting small structures that are hard to distinguish




I have no doubt that this will convey what it means, but I think that the following is more "authentic" in terms of grammar:




B) targeting small structures that are hard to be distinguished




Would you agree or not? Can you explain why grammatically?



I tried to explain why I think B is better, but I'm not sure now.



I think the problem can be simplified to the difference between the following examples:




C) small structures are hard to distinguish



D) small structures are hard to be distinguished




It's about what is the subject for the verb "distinguish". Please help!










share|improve this question






















  • If you dress the small structures up with a bow tie they will appear more distinguished.

    – Hot Licks
    4 hours ago






  • 1





    The predicate adjectives hard, easy, tough, difficult, and a few others govern a rule called Tough-movement, which correlates sentences like Bill is easy to please and To please Bill is easy (which is also related via Extraposition to It is easy to please Bill). Note that in all of these, it is the Direct Object of the infinitive that is moved to become subject of the main clause. Tough-Movement contrasts with Raising, which moves the Subject of an infinitive up to the main clause, as in Bill seems to like his new job (Bill is the subject of like).

    – John Lawler
    3 hours ago







  • 1





    Oh, and Tough-Movement doesn't allow passive infinitives: *Bill was hard to be convinced; *Small structures are hard to be distinguished. This is because Passive moves the object to become subject, but Tough-Movement moves the object up to the next clause. You can do one or the other but not both.

    – John Lawler
    3 hours ago













1












1








1








Here is a phrase (slightly modified from the original) that I'd like to discuss.




A) targeting small structures that are hard to distinguish




I have no doubt that this will convey what it means, but I think that the following is more "authentic" in terms of grammar:




B) targeting small structures that are hard to be distinguished




Would you agree or not? Can you explain why grammatically?



I tried to explain why I think B is better, but I'm not sure now.



I think the problem can be simplified to the difference between the following examples:




C) small structures are hard to distinguish



D) small structures are hard to be distinguished




It's about what is the subject for the verb "distinguish". Please help!










share|improve this question














Here is a phrase (slightly modified from the original) that I'd like to discuss.




A) targeting small structures that are hard to distinguish




I have no doubt that this will convey what it means, but I think that the following is more "authentic" in terms of grammar:




B) targeting small structures that are hard to be distinguished




Would you agree or not? Can you explain why grammatically?



I tried to explain why I think B is better, but I'm not sure now.



I think the problem can be simplified to the difference between the following examples:




C) small structures are hard to distinguish



D) small structures are hard to be distinguished




It's about what is the subject for the verb "distinguish". Please help!







passive-voice infinitives






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 5 hours ago









Kouichi C. NakamuraKouichi C. Nakamura

1174




1174












  • If you dress the small structures up with a bow tie they will appear more distinguished.

    – Hot Licks
    4 hours ago






  • 1





    The predicate adjectives hard, easy, tough, difficult, and a few others govern a rule called Tough-movement, which correlates sentences like Bill is easy to please and To please Bill is easy (which is also related via Extraposition to It is easy to please Bill). Note that in all of these, it is the Direct Object of the infinitive that is moved to become subject of the main clause. Tough-Movement contrasts with Raising, which moves the Subject of an infinitive up to the main clause, as in Bill seems to like his new job (Bill is the subject of like).

    – John Lawler
    3 hours ago







  • 1





    Oh, and Tough-Movement doesn't allow passive infinitives: *Bill was hard to be convinced; *Small structures are hard to be distinguished. This is because Passive moves the object to become subject, but Tough-Movement moves the object up to the next clause. You can do one or the other but not both.

    – John Lawler
    3 hours ago

















  • If you dress the small structures up with a bow tie they will appear more distinguished.

    – Hot Licks
    4 hours ago






  • 1





    The predicate adjectives hard, easy, tough, difficult, and a few others govern a rule called Tough-movement, which correlates sentences like Bill is easy to please and To please Bill is easy (which is also related via Extraposition to It is easy to please Bill). Note that in all of these, it is the Direct Object of the infinitive that is moved to become subject of the main clause. Tough-Movement contrasts with Raising, which moves the Subject of an infinitive up to the main clause, as in Bill seems to like his new job (Bill is the subject of like).

    – John Lawler
    3 hours ago







  • 1





    Oh, and Tough-Movement doesn't allow passive infinitives: *Bill was hard to be convinced; *Small structures are hard to be distinguished. This is because Passive moves the object to become subject, but Tough-Movement moves the object up to the next clause. You can do one or the other but not both.

    – John Lawler
    3 hours ago
















If you dress the small structures up with a bow tie they will appear more distinguished.

– Hot Licks
4 hours ago





If you dress the small structures up with a bow tie they will appear more distinguished.

– Hot Licks
4 hours ago




1




1





The predicate adjectives hard, easy, tough, difficult, and a few others govern a rule called Tough-movement, which correlates sentences like Bill is easy to please and To please Bill is easy (which is also related via Extraposition to It is easy to please Bill). Note that in all of these, it is the Direct Object of the infinitive that is moved to become subject of the main clause. Tough-Movement contrasts with Raising, which moves the Subject of an infinitive up to the main clause, as in Bill seems to like his new job (Bill is the subject of like).

– John Lawler
3 hours ago






The predicate adjectives hard, easy, tough, difficult, and a few others govern a rule called Tough-movement, which correlates sentences like Bill is easy to please and To please Bill is easy (which is also related via Extraposition to It is easy to please Bill). Note that in all of these, it is the Direct Object of the infinitive that is moved to become subject of the main clause. Tough-Movement contrasts with Raising, which moves the Subject of an infinitive up to the main clause, as in Bill seems to like his new job (Bill is the subject of like).

– John Lawler
3 hours ago





1




1





Oh, and Tough-Movement doesn't allow passive infinitives: *Bill was hard to be convinced; *Small structures are hard to be distinguished. This is because Passive moves the object to become subject, but Tough-Movement moves the object up to the next clause. You can do one or the other but not both.

– John Lawler
3 hours ago





Oh, and Tough-Movement doesn't allow passive infinitives: *Bill was hard to be convinced; *Small structures are hard to be distinguished. This is because Passive moves the object to become subject, but Tough-Movement moves the object up to the next clause. You can do one or the other but not both.

– John Lawler
3 hours ago










0






active

oldest

votes











Your Answer








StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "97"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);













draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f491340%2fhard-to-distinguish-or-hard-to-be-distinguished%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























0






active

oldest

votes








0






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes















draft saved

draft discarded
















































Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid


  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f491340%2fhard-to-distinguish-or-hard-to-be-distinguished%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

How to create a command for the “strange m” symbol in latex? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)How do you make your own symbol when Detexify fails?Writing bold small caps with mathpazo packageplus-minus symbol with parenthesis around the minus signGreek character in Beamer document titleHow to create dashed right arrow over symbol?Currency symbol: Turkish LiraDouble prec as a single symbol?Plus Sign Too Big; How to Call adfbullet?Is there a TeX macro for three-legged pi?How do I get my integral-like symbol to align like the integral?How to selectively substitute a letter with another symbol representing the same letterHow do I generate a less than symbol and vertical bar that are the same height?

Българска екзархия Съдържание История | Български екзарси | Вижте също | Външни препратки | Литература | Бележки | НавигацияУстав за управлението на българската екзархия. Цариград, 1870Слово на Ловешкия митрополит Иларион при откриването на Българския народен събор в Цариград на 23. II. 1870 г.Българската правда и гръцката кривда. От С. М. (= Софийски Мелетий). Цариград, 1872Предстоятели на Българската екзархияПодмененият ВеликденИнформационна агенция „Фокус“Димитър Ризов. Българите в техните исторически, етнографически и политически граници (Атлас съдържащ 40 карти). Berlin, Königliche Hoflithographie, Hof-Buch- und -Steindruckerei Wilhelm Greve, 1917Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars

Чепеларе Съдържание География | История | Население | Спортни и природни забележителности | Културни и исторически обекти | Религии | Обществени институции | Известни личности | Редовни събития | Галерия | Източници | Литература | Външни препратки | Навигация41°43′23.99″ с. ш. 24°41′09.99″ и. д. / 41.723333° с. ш. 24.686111° и. д.*ЧепелареЧепеларски Linux fest 2002Начало на Зимен сезон 2005/06Национални хайдушки празници „Капитан Петко Войвода“Град ЧепелареЧепеларе – народният ски курортbgrod.orgwww.terranatura.hit.bgСправка за населението на гр. Исперих, общ. Исперих, обл. РазградМузей на родопския карстМузей на спорта и скитеЧепеларебългарскибългарскианглийскитукИстория на градаСки писти в ЧепелареВремето в ЧепелареРадио и телевизия в ЧепелареЧепеларе мами с родопски чар и добри пистиЕвтин туризъм и снежни атракции в ЧепелареМестоположениеИнформация и снимки от музея на родопския карст3D панорами от ЧепелареЧепелареррр