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singular subject but verb changes depending on statement or question



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowWhy is 'more than one' considered singular?In soccer, is there “a goal” or “goals” at each end of the pitch?Collective nouns and subject-verb agreement: general rule or arbitrary?Does the plural include the singular?Compound words/noun phrases in english with different number of words in plural/singular formWhat is a reasonable definition for “is”? What is the rule for inserting it in a sentence?Are peas countable or non-countable?Number disagreement between subject and verb in Shakespeare?“This Vienna Red, an almost extinct style, is our contribution to Lager.”“Answer Key” or “Answer Keys”?










0















I'm married to a non-native English speaker so I often get to correct his English. However, I can't always explain WHY one way is correct and the other is not.



I heard him ask a customer, "Where does your dad lives?"
I realized in statement form "lives" is correct. "My dad lives here." But in question form, "lives" becomes "live" and I don't know why.



Why does "live" change to "lives" in this case: Where does your dad live? My dad lives in the city. Both cases refer to a singular person "dad".










share|improve this question









New contributor




Christa Hargraves is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • Hello, welcome to Stack Exchange! Just so you know, there is another site on this network specifically for questions about English language learning: ell.stackexchange.com There is a previous question on that site that I think is relevant to your question: Should I say “what does it means” or “what does it mean”?

    – sumelic
    33 mins ago
















0















I'm married to a non-native English speaker so I often get to correct his English. However, I can't always explain WHY one way is correct and the other is not.



I heard him ask a customer, "Where does your dad lives?"
I realized in statement form "lives" is correct. "My dad lives here." But in question form, "lives" becomes "live" and I don't know why.



Why does "live" change to "lives" in this case: Where does your dad live? My dad lives in the city. Both cases refer to a singular person "dad".










share|improve this question









New contributor




Christa Hargraves is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




















  • Hello, welcome to Stack Exchange! Just so you know, there is another site on this network specifically for questions about English language learning: ell.stackexchange.com There is a previous question on that site that I think is relevant to your question: Should I say “what does it means” or “what does it mean”?

    – sumelic
    33 mins ago














0












0








0


1






I'm married to a non-native English speaker so I often get to correct his English. However, I can't always explain WHY one way is correct and the other is not.



I heard him ask a customer, "Where does your dad lives?"
I realized in statement form "lives" is correct. "My dad lives here." But in question form, "lives" becomes "live" and I don't know why.



Why does "live" change to "lives" in this case: Where does your dad live? My dad lives in the city. Both cases refer to a singular person "dad".










share|improve this question









New contributor




Christa Hargraves is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












I'm married to a non-native English speaker so I often get to correct his English. However, I can't always explain WHY one way is correct and the other is not.



I heard him ask a customer, "Where does your dad lives?"
I realized in statement form "lives" is correct. "My dad lives here." But in question form, "lives" becomes "live" and I don't know why.



Why does "live" change to "lives" in this case: Where does your dad live? My dad lives in the city. Both cases refer to a singular person "dad".







grammatical-number do-support






share|improve this question









New contributor




Christa Hargraves is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




Christa Hargraves is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 1 hour ago









tchrist

109k30295475




109k30295475






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asked 1 hour ago









Christa HargravesChrista Hargraves

42




42




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New contributor





Christa Hargraves is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Christa Hargraves is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • Hello, welcome to Stack Exchange! Just so you know, there is another site on this network specifically for questions about English language learning: ell.stackexchange.com There is a previous question on that site that I think is relevant to your question: Should I say “what does it means” or “what does it mean”?

    – sumelic
    33 mins ago


















  • Hello, welcome to Stack Exchange! Just so you know, there is another site on this network specifically for questions about English language learning: ell.stackexchange.com There is a previous question on that site that I think is relevant to your question: Should I say “what does it means” or “what does it mean”?

    – sumelic
    33 mins ago

















Hello, welcome to Stack Exchange! Just so you know, there is another site on this network specifically for questions about English language learning: ell.stackexchange.com There is a previous question on that site that I think is relevant to your question: Should I say “what does it means” or “what does it mean”?

– sumelic
33 mins ago






Hello, welcome to Stack Exchange! Just so you know, there is another site on this network specifically for questions about English language learning: ell.stackexchange.com There is a previous question on that site that I think is relevant to your question: Should I say “what does it means” or “what does it mean”?

– sumelic
33 mins ago











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1















Where does your dad live?



My dad lives in the city.




The difference between the question and reply is that you've removed the auxiliary verb "do," which helps form the question. As Oxford Dictionaries explains, "do" is used in verb phrases to ask questions, add emphasis, or form negative statements. Here are a few examples based on your question and answer:




(Emphasis - present) My dad does live in the city.



(Emphasis - past) My dad did live in the city, but ...



(Negative) My dad doesn't live in the city.



(Question) Does your dad live in the city?




With each example, do is the verb that takes number (singular and plural) and tense (like present or past). In questions, the auxiliary verb is often shifted away from the main verb, but the auxiliary verb still is the one that changes number, tense, and mood. "Live," or the verb helped by do, always takes a bare infinitive form, which here looks like a plural present tense verb but merely lacks any affixes like -s or -ed. In trying to modify the main verb as well as the auxiliary verb, your husband has overcorrected his speech.






share|improve this answer






























    1














    Because you have the auxiliary verb 'does' that already shows the third person inflection.






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Ronei is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.










    We're looking for long answers that provide some explanation and context. Don't just give a one-line answer; explain why your answer is right, ideally with citations. Answers that don't include explanations may be removed.












      protected by tchrist 1 hour ago



      Thank you for your interest in this question.
      Because it has attracted low-quality or spam answers that had to be removed, posting an answer now requires 10 reputation on this site (the association bonus does not count).



      Would you like to answer one of these unanswered questions instead?














      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      1















      Where does your dad live?



      My dad lives in the city.




      The difference between the question and reply is that you've removed the auxiliary verb "do," which helps form the question. As Oxford Dictionaries explains, "do" is used in verb phrases to ask questions, add emphasis, or form negative statements. Here are a few examples based on your question and answer:




      (Emphasis - present) My dad does live in the city.



      (Emphasis - past) My dad did live in the city, but ...



      (Negative) My dad doesn't live in the city.



      (Question) Does your dad live in the city?




      With each example, do is the verb that takes number (singular and plural) and tense (like present or past). In questions, the auxiliary verb is often shifted away from the main verb, but the auxiliary verb still is the one that changes number, tense, and mood. "Live," or the verb helped by do, always takes a bare infinitive form, which here looks like a plural present tense verb but merely lacks any affixes like -s or -ed. In trying to modify the main verb as well as the auxiliary verb, your husband has overcorrected his speech.






      share|improve this answer



























        1















        Where does your dad live?



        My dad lives in the city.




        The difference between the question and reply is that you've removed the auxiliary verb "do," which helps form the question. As Oxford Dictionaries explains, "do" is used in verb phrases to ask questions, add emphasis, or form negative statements. Here are a few examples based on your question and answer:




        (Emphasis - present) My dad does live in the city.



        (Emphasis - past) My dad did live in the city, but ...



        (Negative) My dad doesn't live in the city.



        (Question) Does your dad live in the city?




        With each example, do is the verb that takes number (singular and plural) and tense (like present or past). In questions, the auxiliary verb is often shifted away from the main verb, but the auxiliary verb still is the one that changes number, tense, and mood. "Live," or the verb helped by do, always takes a bare infinitive form, which here looks like a plural present tense verb but merely lacks any affixes like -s or -ed. In trying to modify the main verb as well as the auxiliary verb, your husband has overcorrected his speech.






        share|improve this answer

























          1












          1








          1








          Where does your dad live?



          My dad lives in the city.




          The difference between the question and reply is that you've removed the auxiliary verb "do," which helps form the question. As Oxford Dictionaries explains, "do" is used in verb phrases to ask questions, add emphasis, or form negative statements. Here are a few examples based on your question and answer:




          (Emphasis - present) My dad does live in the city.



          (Emphasis - past) My dad did live in the city, but ...



          (Negative) My dad doesn't live in the city.



          (Question) Does your dad live in the city?




          With each example, do is the verb that takes number (singular and plural) and tense (like present or past). In questions, the auxiliary verb is often shifted away from the main verb, but the auxiliary verb still is the one that changes number, tense, and mood. "Live," or the verb helped by do, always takes a bare infinitive form, which here looks like a plural present tense verb but merely lacks any affixes like -s or -ed. In trying to modify the main verb as well as the auxiliary verb, your husband has overcorrected his speech.






          share|improve this answer














          Where does your dad live?



          My dad lives in the city.




          The difference between the question and reply is that you've removed the auxiliary verb "do," which helps form the question. As Oxford Dictionaries explains, "do" is used in verb phrases to ask questions, add emphasis, or form negative statements. Here are a few examples based on your question and answer:




          (Emphasis - present) My dad does live in the city.



          (Emphasis - past) My dad did live in the city, but ...



          (Negative) My dad doesn't live in the city.



          (Question) Does your dad live in the city?




          With each example, do is the verb that takes number (singular and plural) and tense (like present or past). In questions, the auxiliary verb is often shifted away from the main verb, but the auxiliary verb still is the one that changes number, tense, and mood. "Live," or the verb helped by do, always takes a bare infinitive form, which here looks like a plural present tense verb but merely lacks any affixes like -s or -ed. In trying to modify the main verb as well as the auxiliary verb, your husband has overcorrected his speech.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 1 hour ago









          TaliesinMerlinTaliesinMerlin

          6,6141229




          6,6141229























              1














              Because you have the auxiliary verb 'does' that already shows the third person inflection.






              share|improve this answer








              New contributor




              Ronei is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.










              We're looking for long answers that provide some explanation and context. Don't just give a one-line answer; explain why your answer is right, ideally with citations. Answers that don't include explanations may be removed.


















                1














                Because you have the auxiliary verb 'does' that already shows the third person inflection.






                share|improve this answer








                New contributor




                Ronei is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.










                We're looking for long answers that provide some explanation and context. Don't just give a one-line answer; explain why your answer is right, ideally with citations. Answers that don't include explanations may be removed.
















                  1












                  1








                  1







                  Because you have the auxiliary verb 'does' that already shows the third person inflection.






                  share|improve this answer








                  New contributor




                  Ronei is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.










                  Because you have the auxiliary verb 'does' that already shows the third person inflection.







                  share|improve this answer








                  New contributor




                  Ronei is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer






                  New contributor




                  Ronei is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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                  answered 1 hour ago









                  RoneiRonei

                  111




                  111




                  New contributor




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                  New contributor





                  Ronei is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






                  Ronei is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.



                  We're looking for long answers that provide some explanation and context. Don't just give a one-line answer; explain why your answer is right, ideally with citations. Answers that don't include explanations may be removed.




                  We're looking for long answers that provide some explanation and context. Don't just give a one-line answer; explain why your answer is right, ideally with citations. Answers that don't include explanations may be removed.
















                      protected by tchrist 1 hour ago



                      Thank you for your interest in this question.
                      Because it has attracted low-quality or spam answers that had to be removed, posting an answer now requires 10 reputation on this site (the association bonus does not count).



                      Would you like to answer one of these unanswered questions instead?



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