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Виктор IV (антипапа 1138) Литература | Външни препратки | НавигацияVittore IV, antipapaBiographisch-Bibliographisches KirchenlexikonConti, GregorioВиктор IVАрхивВиктор IVАрхивВиктор IVАрхивр

АнтипапиКардиналиРодени през 11 векПочинали през 12 век


италианскиЧеканоаприл11391140антипапапапаИнокентий IIВиктор IV/Октавиано ди МонтичелиПаскалий IIкардиналСанти XII АпостолиКаликст II11221130СхизмаАнаклет IIИнокентий IIРожер IIСицилия25 януари1138Бернар от Клерво29 майВтория Латерански събор












Виктор IV (антипапа 1138)




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Виктор IV Грегор, роден като Грегорио Конти (на италиански: Vittore IV, Gregorio Conti von Ceccano, Gregor Conti, Viktor IV Gregor; * в Чекано; † сл. април 1139/ ок. 1140) е от 25 януари до 29 май 1138 г. антипапа към папа Инокентий II. Той не трябва да се бърка с Виктор IV/Октавиано ди Монтичели (антипапа 1159 – 1164).


Конти е издигнат от папа Паскалий II на 18 февруари 1107 г. на кардинал-свещеник на църквата Санти XII Апостоли. Паскалий II му взема тази титла през 1112 г., след като Конти се скарва с него. Каликст II отново признава Конти 1122 като кардинал. При започналата през 1130 г. Схизма, Конти е на страната на антипапа Анаклет II и отказва да подкрепя Инокентий II.


След смъртта на Анаклет II той е избран от привърженицитте на Анаклет с помоща на Рожер II от Сицилия на 25 януари 1138 г. за папа. След намесата на Бернар от Клерво, Виктор трябва да се подчини на папа Инокентий II и се отказва от службата си като папа на 29 май 1138 г.


Бернар завежда Конти и останалите привърженици пред папа Инокентий II, на когото те обещават лоялност. Папата обещава да ги остави на службите им, но на Втория Латерански събор (1139) нарушава дадената си думиа и сваля Конти и привържениците му, за което Бернар от Клерво много го критикува.


Няма други сведения за Конти и смъртта му.



Литература |


  • Tommaso di Carpegna Falconieri: Vittore IV, antipapa. In: Massimo Bray: Enciclopedia dei Papi, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Band 2 (Niccolò I, santo, Sisto IV), Rom 2000, OCLC 313581688, S. 270 – 272.

  • Werner Maleczek: Viktor IV. (Gregor von Ceccano). In: Lexikon des Mittelalters (LexMA). Band 8, LexMA-Verlag, München 1997, ISBN 3-89659-908-9, Sp. 1666.

  • Ernst Pulsfort: Victor IV. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Band 12, Bautz, Herzberg 1997, ISBN 3-88309-068-9, Sp. 1342 – 1343.


Външни препратки |



  • Conti, Gregorio. In: Salvador Miranda: The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. fiu.edu, Florida International University

  • Виктор IV. // Православная энциклопедия. Архив на оригинала от 24 май 2012. Посетен на 23 февруари 2012. (на руски)

  • Виктор IV. // Encyclopædia Britannica. Архив на оригинала от 24 май 2012. Посетен на 19 февруари 2012. (на английски)

  • Виктор IV. // Catholic Encyclopedia. Архив на оригинала от 24 май 2012. Посетен на 23 февруари 2012. (на английски)




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Антипапи на Римокатолическата църква


Иполит · Новациан · Феликс II · Урсин · Евлалий · Лаврентий · Диоскор · Теодор · Паскалий · Константин II · Филип · Йоан VIII · Анастасий · Христофор · Бонифаций VII · Йоан XVI · Григорий VI · Силвестър III · Бенедикт X · Хонорий II · Климент III · Теодорих · Адалберт · Силвестър IV · Григорий VIII · Целестин II · Анаклет II · Виктор IV (1138) · Виктор IV Октавиан (1159–1164) · Паскалий III · Каликст III · Инокентий III · Николай V · Климент VII · Бенедикт XIII · Александър V · Йоан XXIII · Климент VIII · Бенедикт XIV · Феликс V

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