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Йоан XXIII (антипапа) Литература | Навигацияредактиратер

ИталианциАнтипапиПочинали във Флоренция


пизанскипират15 векпапското мястоСицилияантипапаВатикана1958Анджело РонкалиЙоан XXIIIбаптистерия „Сан Джовани Батиста“ФлоренцияГробницатаДонателоМикелоцо












Йоан XXIII (антипапа)




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Йоан XXIII

Johannes XXIII Gegenpapst.jpg

Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg Антипапа Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg
Период
1410-1415
Предшественик
Александър
Роден
1370 г.

Иския, Италия

Починал
22 декември 1419 г. (49 г.)

Флоренция, Италия

Герб
C o a Giovanni XXIII (Pisa).svg

Йоан XXIII в Общомедия

Йоан XXIII (Балтазар Коса) е пизански пират получил през 15 век папското място и запазил го в продължение на 5 години преди да бъде отстранен.


Преди да стане папа Коса се занимавал с пиратство в Средиземно море, като нападал търговски кораби в района на о. Сицилия. През този период католическата църква се разкъсвала от вътрешни борби и корупция. Възкачването на Балтазар Коса на папския престол е белег на дълбокия упадък на папската институция. Действията му били толкова неприемливи от църквата, че е обявен за антипапа и престоят му на светия престол не се признава за легитимен от Ватикана. Поради тази причина през 1958 г. Анджело Ронкали приема отново името Йоан XXIII. Погребан е в баптистерия „Сан Джовани Батиста“ във Флоренция. Гробницата му е дело на Донатело и Микелоцо.



Литература |



  • А. Парадисис. „Пиратът папа“




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Антипапи на Римокатолическата църква


Иполит · Новациан · Феликс II · Урсин · Евлалий · Лаврентий · Диоскор · Теодор · Паскалий · Константин II · Филип · Йоан VIII · Анастасий · Христофор · Бонифаций VII · Йоан XVI · Григорий VI · Силвестър III · Бенедикт X · Хонорий II · Климент III · Теодорих · Адалберт · Силвестър IV · Григорий VIII · Целестин II · Анаклет II · Виктор IV (1138) · Виктор IV Октавиан (1159–1164) · Паскалий III · Каликст III · Инокентий III · Николай V · Климент VII · Бенедикт XIII · Александър V · Йоан XXIII · Климент VIII · Бенедикт XIV · Феликс V

Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg



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