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Exit shell with shortcut (not typing exit) that closes session properly



2019 Community Moderator ElectionWhy does Ctrl-D (EOF) exit the shell?ksh - map Ctrl-D to exit shellHow to exit out of the shell script successfully so that python subprocess think it is successfull exit?Bash script for scp interpreting tilde (~) too soonGUI terminals(?) reset $SHELLCross-session duplicate removal in bash command historyhow to write own shell that works with sshHow to account for shell-session env vars, contexts with chrootAny command in my terminal that exits with non-zero code closes my terminal windowHere-document not working properly on shell scriptHow to properly write and execute a shell script and exit correctly?Securely Piping String in Local Text File to Remote Command using SSH










8















I use a ProxyJump command for a number of ssh sessions I use daily, and also switch users a lot on these sessions and having to type exit 3 or 4 times in a row isn't too fun.



I am aware of newline + ~ + . to terminate an ssh session, I still have to check if it terminates it amicably like an exit would, but how do you exit all sessions in the current shell with a single command or shortcut such that typing exit 3 or 4 times in my case becomes a one-time thing?










share|improve this question

















  • 1





    ~. just disconnects your SSH client (it's useful when the network has disappeared, for example). Normally, the SSH daemon will recognise that and signal its session with SIGHUP, so it's not quite the same as quitting the shell normally (but it's useful if you can't get any response from the shell).

    – Toby Speight
    7 hours ago















8















I use a ProxyJump command for a number of ssh sessions I use daily, and also switch users a lot on these sessions and having to type exit 3 or 4 times in a row isn't too fun.



I am aware of newline + ~ + . to terminate an ssh session, I still have to check if it terminates it amicably like an exit would, but how do you exit all sessions in the current shell with a single command or shortcut such that typing exit 3 or 4 times in my case becomes a one-time thing?










share|improve this question

















  • 1





    ~. just disconnects your SSH client (it's useful when the network has disappeared, for example). Normally, the SSH daemon will recognise that and signal its session with SIGHUP, so it's not quite the same as quitting the shell normally (but it's useful if you can't get any response from the shell).

    – Toby Speight
    7 hours ago













8












8








8








I use a ProxyJump command for a number of ssh sessions I use daily, and also switch users a lot on these sessions and having to type exit 3 or 4 times in a row isn't too fun.



I am aware of newline + ~ + . to terminate an ssh session, I still have to check if it terminates it amicably like an exit would, but how do you exit all sessions in the current shell with a single command or shortcut such that typing exit 3 or 4 times in my case becomes a one-time thing?










share|improve this question














I use a ProxyJump command for a number of ssh sessions I use daily, and also switch users a lot on these sessions and having to type exit 3 or 4 times in a row isn't too fun.



I am aware of newline + ~ + . to terminate an ssh session, I still have to check if it terminates it amicably like an exit would, but how do you exit all sessions in the current shell with a single command or shortcut such that typing exit 3 or 4 times in my case becomes a one-time thing?







bash shell session






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 8 hours ago









tsujptsujp

30329




30329







  • 1





    ~. just disconnects your SSH client (it's useful when the network has disappeared, for example). Normally, the SSH daemon will recognise that and signal its session with SIGHUP, so it's not quite the same as quitting the shell normally (but it's useful if you can't get any response from the shell).

    – Toby Speight
    7 hours ago












  • 1





    ~. just disconnects your SSH client (it's useful when the network has disappeared, for example). Normally, the SSH daemon will recognise that and signal its session with SIGHUP, so it's not quite the same as quitting the shell normally (but it's useful if you can't get any response from the shell).

    – Toby Speight
    7 hours ago







1




1





~. just disconnects your SSH client (it's useful when the network has disappeared, for example). Normally, the SSH daemon will recognise that and signal its session with SIGHUP, so it's not quite the same as quitting the shell normally (but it's useful if you can't get any response from the shell).

– Toby Speight
7 hours ago





~. just disconnects your SSH client (it's useful when the network has disappeared, for example). Normally, the SSH daemon will recognise that and signal its session with SIGHUP, so it's not quite the same as quitting the shell normally (but it's useful if you can't get any response from the shell).

– Toby Speight
7 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















17














Ctrl-D will exit a shell in many cases. It is quicker than typing exit Enter. It's still not a single command to terminate everything, but holding Ctrl and hitting D several times is easier and faster. Not sure how valuable this is for your use case.



Discussed in detail here.






share|improve this answer




















  • 2





    The next stop is unix.stackexchange.com/a/182071/5132 , and the stop after that is the further reading there. (-:

    – JdeBP
    8 hours ago











  • Be careful with CTRL+D. In bash, if you have input any characters in your prompt, hitting CTRL+D will execute it the same way Enter would. In other words, don’t type out an rm command and then hit CTRL+D if you didn’t want to execute it. I don’t see this behavior in ksh.

    – Peschke
    6 hours ago







  • 1





    @Peschke On every system I've ever used Ctrl+D does nothing if I've typed something. I've never seen the behavior you describe.

    – John Kugelman
    5 hours ago











  • @JohnKugelman I tested and confirmed the behavior at the time of my comment with bash on RHEL 7.5.

    – Peschke
    5 hours ago


















0














Typing ~. actually does the trick of closing all the "nested" connections through to the deepest.



It does so with the amicable exit you want as long as all your shells are configured to handle SIGHUP as a graceful death. Bash does so by default. You can easily check the amicable exit for your set-up by e.g. seeing whether the .bash_history files of your deeper sessions get properly updated after the ~., or if you set your bash-es not to update .bash_history upon exit then you might set a trap on the EXIT event (or in your ~/.bash_logout) with a command that writes something somewhere and later see whether it got executed.



Besides, I’m not sure what you mean by "exit all sessions in current shell". Each interactive bash is just one session, and the commands you type go always only to the deepest shell of the ProxyJump chain. If you meant "the background jobs in the current shell", bash does send SIGHUP to all its jobs on receiving SIGHUP by the ssh daemon upon the ~. , therefore such exit should be fully amicable if those running jobs react properly to a SIGHUP.






share|improve this answer








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LL3 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    17














    Ctrl-D will exit a shell in many cases. It is quicker than typing exit Enter. It's still not a single command to terminate everything, but holding Ctrl and hitting D several times is easier and faster. Not sure how valuable this is for your use case.



    Discussed in detail here.






    share|improve this answer




















    • 2





      The next stop is unix.stackexchange.com/a/182071/5132 , and the stop after that is the further reading there. (-:

      – JdeBP
      8 hours ago











    • Be careful with CTRL+D. In bash, if you have input any characters in your prompt, hitting CTRL+D will execute it the same way Enter would. In other words, don’t type out an rm command and then hit CTRL+D if you didn’t want to execute it. I don’t see this behavior in ksh.

      – Peschke
      6 hours ago







    • 1





      @Peschke On every system I've ever used Ctrl+D does nothing if I've typed something. I've never seen the behavior you describe.

      – John Kugelman
      5 hours ago











    • @JohnKugelman I tested and confirmed the behavior at the time of my comment with bash on RHEL 7.5.

      – Peschke
      5 hours ago















    17














    Ctrl-D will exit a shell in many cases. It is quicker than typing exit Enter. It's still not a single command to terminate everything, but holding Ctrl and hitting D several times is easier and faster. Not sure how valuable this is for your use case.



    Discussed in detail here.






    share|improve this answer




















    • 2





      The next stop is unix.stackexchange.com/a/182071/5132 , and the stop after that is the further reading there. (-:

      – JdeBP
      8 hours ago











    • Be careful with CTRL+D. In bash, if you have input any characters in your prompt, hitting CTRL+D will execute it the same way Enter would. In other words, don’t type out an rm command and then hit CTRL+D if you didn’t want to execute it. I don’t see this behavior in ksh.

      – Peschke
      6 hours ago







    • 1





      @Peschke On every system I've ever used Ctrl+D does nothing if I've typed something. I've never seen the behavior you describe.

      – John Kugelman
      5 hours ago











    • @JohnKugelman I tested and confirmed the behavior at the time of my comment with bash on RHEL 7.5.

      – Peschke
      5 hours ago













    17












    17








    17







    Ctrl-D will exit a shell in many cases. It is quicker than typing exit Enter. It's still not a single command to terminate everything, but holding Ctrl and hitting D several times is easier and faster. Not sure how valuable this is for your use case.



    Discussed in detail here.






    share|improve this answer















    Ctrl-D will exit a shell in many cases. It is quicker than typing exit Enter. It's still not a single command to terminate everything, but holding Ctrl and hitting D several times is easier and faster. Not sure how valuable this is for your use case.



    Discussed in detail here.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited 8 hours ago









    DopeGhoti

    46.3k56089




    46.3k56089










    answered 8 hours ago









    0xSheepdog0xSheepdog

    1,4171724




    1,4171724







    • 2





      The next stop is unix.stackexchange.com/a/182071/5132 , and the stop after that is the further reading there. (-:

      – JdeBP
      8 hours ago











    • Be careful with CTRL+D. In bash, if you have input any characters in your prompt, hitting CTRL+D will execute it the same way Enter would. In other words, don’t type out an rm command and then hit CTRL+D if you didn’t want to execute it. I don’t see this behavior in ksh.

      – Peschke
      6 hours ago







    • 1





      @Peschke On every system I've ever used Ctrl+D does nothing if I've typed something. I've never seen the behavior you describe.

      – John Kugelman
      5 hours ago











    • @JohnKugelman I tested and confirmed the behavior at the time of my comment with bash on RHEL 7.5.

      – Peschke
      5 hours ago












    • 2





      The next stop is unix.stackexchange.com/a/182071/5132 , and the stop after that is the further reading there. (-:

      – JdeBP
      8 hours ago











    • Be careful with CTRL+D. In bash, if you have input any characters in your prompt, hitting CTRL+D will execute it the same way Enter would. In other words, don’t type out an rm command and then hit CTRL+D if you didn’t want to execute it. I don’t see this behavior in ksh.

      – Peschke
      6 hours ago







    • 1





      @Peschke On every system I've ever used Ctrl+D does nothing if I've typed something. I've never seen the behavior you describe.

      – John Kugelman
      5 hours ago











    • @JohnKugelman I tested and confirmed the behavior at the time of my comment with bash on RHEL 7.5.

      – Peschke
      5 hours ago







    2




    2





    The next stop is unix.stackexchange.com/a/182071/5132 , and the stop after that is the further reading there. (-:

    – JdeBP
    8 hours ago





    The next stop is unix.stackexchange.com/a/182071/5132 , and the stop after that is the further reading there. (-:

    – JdeBP
    8 hours ago













    Be careful with CTRL+D. In bash, if you have input any characters in your prompt, hitting CTRL+D will execute it the same way Enter would. In other words, don’t type out an rm command and then hit CTRL+D if you didn’t want to execute it. I don’t see this behavior in ksh.

    – Peschke
    6 hours ago






    Be careful with CTRL+D. In bash, if you have input any characters in your prompt, hitting CTRL+D will execute it the same way Enter would. In other words, don’t type out an rm command and then hit CTRL+D if you didn’t want to execute it. I don’t see this behavior in ksh.

    – Peschke
    6 hours ago





    1




    1





    @Peschke On every system I've ever used Ctrl+D does nothing if I've typed something. I've never seen the behavior you describe.

    – John Kugelman
    5 hours ago





    @Peschke On every system I've ever used Ctrl+D does nothing if I've typed something. I've never seen the behavior you describe.

    – John Kugelman
    5 hours ago













    @JohnKugelman I tested and confirmed the behavior at the time of my comment with bash on RHEL 7.5.

    – Peschke
    5 hours ago





    @JohnKugelman I tested and confirmed the behavior at the time of my comment with bash on RHEL 7.5.

    – Peschke
    5 hours ago













    0














    Typing ~. actually does the trick of closing all the "nested" connections through to the deepest.



    It does so with the amicable exit you want as long as all your shells are configured to handle SIGHUP as a graceful death. Bash does so by default. You can easily check the amicable exit for your set-up by e.g. seeing whether the .bash_history files of your deeper sessions get properly updated after the ~., or if you set your bash-es not to update .bash_history upon exit then you might set a trap on the EXIT event (or in your ~/.bash_logout) with a command that writes something somewhere and later see whether it got executed.



    Besides, I’m not sure what you mean by "exit all sessions in current shell". Each interactive bash is just one session, and the commands you type go always only to the deepest shell of the ProxyJump chain. If you meant "the background jobs in the current shell", bash does send SIGHUP to all its jobs on receiving SIGHUP by the ssh daemon upon the ~. , therefore such exit should be fully amicable if those running jobs react properly to a SIGHUP.






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    LL3 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.
























      0














      Typing ~. actually does the trick of closing all the "nested" connections through to the deepest.



      It does so with the amicable exit you want as long as all your shells are configured to handle SIGHUP as a graceful death. Bash does so by default. You can easily check the amicable exit for your set-up by e.g. seeing whether the .bash_history files of your deeper sessions get properly updated after the ~., or if you set your bash-es not to update .bash_history upon exit then you might set a trap on the EXIT event (or in your ~/.bash_logout) with a command that writes something somewhere and later see whether it got executed.



      Besides, I’m not sure what you mean by "exit all sessions in current shell". Each interactive bash is just one session, and the commands you type go always only to the deepest shell of the ProxyJump chain. If you meant "the background jobs in the current shell", bash does send SIGHUP to all its jobs on receiving SIGHUP by the ssh daemon upon the ~. , therefore such exit should be fully amicable if those running jobs react properly to a SIGHUP.






      share|improve this answer








      New contributor




      LL3 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















        0












        0








        0







        Typing ~. actually does the trick of closing all the "nested" connections through to the deepest.



        It does so with the amicable exit you want as long as all your shells are configured to handle SIGHUP as a graceful death. Bash does so by default. You can easily check the amicable exit for your set-up by e.g. seeing whether the .bash_history files of your deeper sessions get properly updated after the ~., or if you set your bash-es not to update .bash_history upon exit then you might set a trap on the EXIT event (or in your ~/.bash_logout) with a command that writes something somewhere and later see whether it got executed.



        Besides, I’m not sure what you mean by "exit all sessions in current shell". Each interactive bash is just one session, and the commands you type go always only to the deepest shell of the ProxyJump chain. If you meant "the background jobs in the current shell", bash does send SIGHUP to all its jobs on receiving SIGHUP by the ssh daemon upon the ~. , therefore such exit should be fully amicable if those running jobs react properly to a SIGHUP.






        share|improve this answer








        New contributor




        LL3 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.










        Typing ~. actually does the trick of closing all the "nested" connections through to the deepest.



        It does so with the amicable exit you want as long as all your shells are configured to handle SIGHUP as a graceful death. Bash does so by default. You can easily check the amicable exit for your set-up by e.g. seeing whether the .bash_history files of your deeper sessions get properly updated after the ~., or if you set your bash-es not to update .bash_history upon exit then you might set a trap on the EXIT event (or in your ~/.bash_logout) with a command that writes something somewhere and later see whether it got executed.



        Besides, I’m not sure what you mean by "exit all sessions in current shell". Each interactive bash is just one session, and the commands you type go always only to the deepest shell of the ProxyJump chain. If you meant "the background jobs in the current shell", bash does send SIGHUP to all its jobs on receiving SIGHUP by the ssh daemon upon the ~. , therefore such exit should be fully amicable if those running jobs react properly to a SIGHUP.







        share|improve this answer








        New contributor




        LL3 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer






        New contributor




        LL3 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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        answered 6 hours ago









        LL3LL3

        1




        1




        New contributor




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        LL3 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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