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the meaning of the a sentence


“of their being” vs “of there being”By taking the public relations offensive - meaningConfused about the phrase “as little as”Does the word “and” always mean a logical (boolean) operation?When can I use “Only do …” vs. when must I use “Only …” without the “do”?How to specify that search should be between two dates in technical specificationThe same as +object or possessive pronounAmbiguity of “I don't know what you know.”Please help me understand the first line from On Liberty, by John Stuart Millmany plural words in a sentence













-1















That is, computations are performed by the network by the activation (or inhibition) of units increasing (or decreasing) the strength of the connections between them.



in this part, I do not know what is the role of "increasing (or decreasing) the strength of the connections between them".
does the paragraph mean "increasing ..." is the result of activation of units?
or activation of units happens by means of "increasing ..."? or activation of units and "increasing ..." are the same thing?










share|improve this question














bumped to the homepage by Community 7 hours ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.



















    -1















    That is, computations are performed by the network by the activation (or inhibition) of units increasing (or decreasing) the strength of the connections between them.



    in this part, I do not know what is the role of "increasing (or decreasing) the strength of the connections between them".
    does the paragraph mean "increasing ..." is the result of activation of units?
    or activation of units happens by means of "increasing ..."? or activation of units and "increasing ..." are the same thing?










    share|improve this question














    bumped to the homepage by Community 7 hours ago


    This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.

















      -1












      -1








      -1








      That is, computations are performed by the network by the activation (or inhibition) of units increasing (or decreasing) the strength of the connections between them.



      in this part, I do not know what is the role of "increasing (or decreasing) the strength of the connections between them".
      does the paragraph mean "increasing ..." is the result of activation of units?
      or activation of units happens by means of "increasing ..."? or activation of units and "increasing ..." are the same thing?










      share|improve this question














      That is, computations are performed by the network by the activation (or inhibition) of units increasing (or decreasing) the strength of the connections between them.



      in this part, I do not know what is the role of "increasing (or decreasing) the strength of the connections between them".
      does the paragraph mean "increasing ..." is the result of activation of units?
      or activation of units happens by means of "increasing ..."? or activation of units and "increasing ..." are the same thing?







      grammar






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Feb 17 at 13:15









      Ahmad LotfiAhmad Lotfi

      42




      42





      bumped to the homepage by Community 7 hours ago


      This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







      bumped to the homepage by Community 7 hours ago


      This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          -1














          It's a little cryptic. Insert "achieved, respectively, by":




          ... by the activation or inhibition of units, achieved, respectively, by increasing or decreasing the strength of the connections between them.




          Increase of strength of connections between units -> activation of units



          decrease of strength of connections between units -> inhibition of units



          P.S. It is quite possible that the participle clause headed by increasing is a result, not a cause. But there is no sure way to know without further context. It could be that this is a (simulated?) neural network where connections are strengthened by activation/use or weakened by deactivation/non-use. This reading is probably the better choice as it does not involve ellipsis.






          share|improve this answer

























          • Thanks a lot, friend! but it was in a book. I can not insert anything :) Is your answer based on your "insertion" or based on the text I have sent?

            – Ahmad Lotfi
            Feb 17 at 13:26












          • "Insert" in your mind so that you may understand. My reading is based on the parallelism of the parenthetic remarks: (or inhibition)....(or decreasing). The original could also benefit from a comma placed after "units".

            – TRomano
            Feb 17 at 13:47












          • It is possible that the participle clause headed by increasing is a result, not a cause. But there is no way to know without further context. It could be that this is a neural network where connections are strengthened by use or weakened by non-use.

            – TRomano
            Feb 17 at 13:53












          • Yes. I think this clause is a result, not a cause. Thank you for your help increasing my confidence about the meaning of the clause.

            – Ahmad Lotfi
            Feb 17 at 14:15


















          -1














          The meaning of the sentence involves positive and negative modes of "self-regulation". Positive inputs (units) thus strengthen the connections between them while negative inputs (units) likewise weaken the same connections. It is the same concept as "autoregulation" is used in living (biological) systems.



          https://www.thefreedictionary.com/self-regulation



          https://www.thefreedictionary.com/autoregulation






          share|improve this answer






















            Your Answer








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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            -1














            It's a little cryptic. Insert "achieved, respectively, by":




            ... by the activation or inhibition of units, achieved, respectively, by increasing or decreasing the strength of the connections between them.




            Increase of strength of connections between units -> activation of units



            decrease of strength of connections between units -> inhibition of units



            P.S. It is quite possible that the participle clause headed by increasing is a result, not a cause. But there is no sure way to know without further context. It could be that this is a (simulated?) neural network where connections are strengthened by activation/use or weakened by deactivation/non-use. This reading is probably the better choice as it does not involve ellipsis.






            share|improve this answer

























            • Thanks a lot, friend! but it was in a book. I can not insert anything :) Is your answer based on your "insertion" or based on the text I have sent?

              – Ahmad Lotfi
              Feb 17 at 13:26












            • "Insert" in your mind so that you may understand. My reading is based on the parallelism of the parenthetic remarks: (or inhibition)....(or decreasing). The original could also benefit from a comma placed after "units".

              – TRomano
              Feb 17 at 13:47












            • It is possible that the participle clause headed by increasing is a result, not a cause. But there is no way to know without further context. It could be that this is a neural network where connections are strengthened by use or weakened by non-use.

              – TRomano
              Feb 17 at 13:53












            • Yes. I think this clause is a result, not a cause. Thank you for your help increasing my confidence about the meaning of the clause.

              – Ahmad Lotfi
              Feb 17 at 14:15















            -1














            It's a little cryptic. Insert "achieved, respectively, by":




            ... by the activation or inhibition of units, achieved, respectively, by increasing or decreasing the strength of the connections between them.




            Increase of strength of connections between units -> activation of units



            decrease of strength of connections between units -> inhibition of units



            P.S. It is quite possible that the participle clause headed by increasing is a result, not a cause. But there is no sure way to know without further context. It could be that this is a (simulated?) neural network where connections are strengthened by activation/use or weakened by deactivation/non-use. This reading is probably the better choice as it does not involve ellipsis.






            share|improve this answer

























            • Thanks a lot, friend! but it was in a book. I can not insert anything :) Is your answer based on your "insertion" or based on the text I have sent?

              – Ahmad Lotfi
              Feb 17 at 13:26












            • "Insert" in your mind so that you may understand. My reading is based on the parallelism of the parenthetic remarks: (or inhibition)....(or decreasing). The original could also benefit from a comma placed after "units".

              – TRomano
              Feb 17 at 13:47












            • It is possible that the participle clause headed by increasing is a result, not a cause. But there is no way to know without further context. It could be that this is a neural network where connections are strengthened by use or weakened by non-use.

              – TRomano
              Feb 17 at 13:53












            • Yes. I think this clause is a result, not a cause. Thank you for your help increasing my confidence about the meaning of the clause.

              – Ahmad Lotfi
              Feb 17 at 14:15













            -1












            -1








            -1







            It's a little cryptic. Insert "achieved, respectively, by":




            ... by the activation or inhibition of units, achieved, respectively, by increasing or decreasing the strength of the connections between them.




            Increase of strength of connections between units -> activation of units



            decrease of strength of connections between units -> inhibition of units



            P.S. It is quite possible that the participle clause headed by increasing is a result, not a cause. But there is no sure way to know without further context. It could be that this is a (simulated?) neural network where connections are strengthened by activation/use or weakened by deactivation/non-use. This reading is probably the better choice as it does not involve ellipsis.






            share|improve this answer















            It's a little cryptic. Insert "achieved, respectively, by":




            ... by the activation or inhibition of units, achieved, respectively, by increasing or decreasing the strength of the connections between them.




            Increase of strength of connections between units -> activation of units



            decrease of strength of connections between units -> inhibition of units



            P.S. It is quite possible that the participle clause headed by increasing is a result, not a cause. But there is no sure way to know without further context. It could be that this is a (simulated?) neural network where connections are strengthened by activation/use or weakened by deactivation/non-use. This reading is probably the better choice as it does not involve ellipsis.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Feb 17 at 13:56

























            answered Feb 17 at 13:23









            TRomanoTRomano

            17.5k22147




            17.5k22147












            • Thanks a lot, friend! but it was in a book. I can not insert anything :) Is your answer based on your "insertion" or based on the text I have sent?

              – Ahmad Lotfi
              Feb 17 at 13:26












            • "Insert" in your mind so that you may understand. My reading is based on the parallelism of the parenthetic remarks: (or inhibition)....(or decreasing). The original could also benefit from a comma placed after "units".

              – TRomano
              Feb 17 at 13:47












            • It is possible that the participle clause headed by increasing is a result, not a cause. But there is no way to know without further context. It could be that this is a neural network where connections are strengthened by use or weakened by non-use.

              – TRomano
              Feb 17 at 13:53












            • Yes. I think this clause is a result, not a cause. Thank you for your help increasing my confidence about the meaning of the clause.

              – Ahmad Lotfi
              Feb 17 at 14:15

















            • Thanks a lot, friend! but it was in a book. I can not insert anything :) Is your answer based on your "insertion" or based on the text I have sent?

              – Ahmad Lotfi
              Feb 17 at 13:26












            • "Insert" in your mind so that you may understand. My reading is based on the parallelism of the parenthetic remarks: (or inhibition)....(or decreasing). The original could also benefit from a comma placed after "units".

              – TRomano
              Feb 17 at 13:47












            • It is possible that the participle clause headed by increasing is a result, not a cause. But there is no way to know without further context. It could be that this is a neural network where connections are strengthened by use or weakened by non-use.

              – TRomano
              Feb 17 at 13:53












            • Yes. I think this clause is a result, not a cause. Thank you for your help increasing my confidence about the meaning of the clause.

              – Ahmad Lotfi
              Feb 17 at 14:15
















            Thanks a lot, friend! but it was in a book. I can not insert anything :) Is your answer based on your "insertion" or based on the text I have sent?

            – Ahmad Lotfi
            Feb 17 at 13:26






            Thanks a lot, friend! but it was in a book. I can not insert anything :) Is your answer based on your "insertion" or based on the text I have sent?

            – Ahmad Lotfi
            Feb 17 at 13:26














            "Insert" in your mind so that you may understand. My reading is based on the parallelism of the parenthetic remarks: (or inhibition)....(or decreasing). The original could also benefit from a comma placed after "units".

            – TRomano
            Feb 17 at 13:47






            "Insert" in your mind so that you may understand. My reading is based on the parallelism of the parenthetic remarks: (or inhibition)....(or decreasing). The original could also benefit from a comma placed after "units".

            – TRomano
            Feb 17 at 13:47














            It is possible that the participle clause headed by increasing is a result, not a cause. But there is no way to know without further context. It could be that this is a neural network where connections are strengthened by use or weakened by non-use.

            – TRomano
            Feb 17 at 13:53






            It is possible that the participle clause headed by increasing is a result, not a cause. But there is no way to know without further context. It could be that this is a neural network where connections are strengthened by use or weakened by non-use.

            – TRomano
            Feb 17 at 13:53














            Yes. I think this clause is a result, not a cause. Thank you for your help increasing my confidence about the meaning of the clause.

            – Ahmad Lotfi
            Feb 17 at 14:15





            Yes. I think this clause is a result, not a cause. Thank you for your help increasing my confidence about the meaning of the clause.

            – Ahmad Lotfi
            Feb 17 at 14:15













            -1














            The meaning of the sentence involves positive and negative modes of "self-regulation". Positive inputs (units) thus strengthen the connections between them while negative inputs (units) likewise weaken the same connections. It is the same concept as "autoregulation" is used in living (biological) systems.



            https://www.thefreedictionary.com/self-regulation



            https://www.thefreedictionary.com/autoregulation






            share|improve this answer



























              -1














              The meaning of the sentence involves positive and negative modes of "self-regulation". Positive inputs (units) thus strengthen the connections between them while negative inputs (units) likewise weaken the same connections. It is the same concept as "autoregulation" is used in living (biological) systems.



              https://www.thefreedictionary.com/self-regulation



              https://www.thefreedictionary.com/autoregulation






              share|improve this answer

























                -1












                -1








                -1







                The meaning of the sentence involves positive and negative modes of "self-regulation". Positive inputs (units) thus strengthen the connections between them while negative inputs (units) likewise weaken the same connections. It is the same concept as "autoregulation" is used in living (biological) systems.



                https://www.thefreedictionary.com/self-regulation



                https://www.thefreedictionary.com/autoregulation






                share|improve this answer













                The meaning of the sentence involves positive and negative modes of "self-regulation". Positive inputs (units) thus strengthen the connections between them while negative inputs (units) likewise weaken the same connections. It is the same concept as "autoregulation" is used in living (biological) systems.



                https://www.thefreedictionary.com/self-regulation



                https://www.thefreedictionary.com/autoregulation







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Feb 17 at 15:50









                user22542user22542

                3,2721411




                3,2721411



























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