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Сунитски ислям


Allah1.pngИслямАллахЕдиносъщие на АллахМохамедДруги пророциИзповядване на вяратаМолитваГовеенеМилостиняПоклонениеКоранСуннаХадисФикШариатКаламСуфизъмХронология на ислямската историяСемейството на МохамедСподвижници на МохамедСунитиШиитиПраведните халифиШиитските имамиИслямски наукиЖивотниИзкуствоКалендарДецатаДемографияПразнициДжамииФилософияНаукаЖенитеПолитикаДауахКритикаИслямофобияГлосар на ислямските терминиарабскисунаташиититеАллахМохамедАлишиизъм












Сунити




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Allah1.png
Ислям



Вярвания

Аллах · Единосъщие на Аллах
Мохамед · Други пророци



Практики

Изповядване на вярата · Молитва
Говеене · Милостиня · Поклонение



Текстове и закони



Коран · Сунна · Хадис
Фик · Шариат · Калам · Суфизъм



История и лидери



Хронология на ислямската история
Семейството на Мохамед
Сподвижници на Мохамед
Сунити · Шиити
Праведните халифи · Шиитските имами



Култура и общество



Ислямски науки · Животни · Изкуство
Календар · Децата
Демография ·
Празници
Джамии · Философия
Наука · Жените
Политика · Дауах



Вижте също



Критика · Ислямофобия
Глосар на ислямските термини



Ислямски портал
 п • б • р 


Сунити (от арабски: أهل السنة, ахл ас-суна – „хора на суната“) е направлението в исляма с най-многобройни последователи.


За разлика от шиитите, сунитите не признават възможността за посредничество между Аллах и хората след смъртта на Пророка Мохамед. Те отхвърлят идеята за особената природа на Али и правото на потомците му. Също така има значителни различия в принципите на решаване на юридически въпроси, в характера на празниците, в отношението към друговерците, в молитвите и др.


За сунитите особено важно е следването на суната (постъпките и изказванията) на Пророка, на спазването на традициите, на участието на общността в избора на своя глава халифа.


Като направление в исляма сунизмът се оформя през 15 век по време на противоборството с шиизма, но този термин не добива широко разпространение и конкретно съдържание за разлика от термина „шиизъм“.


В наши дни религиозните и исторически сунитско-шиитски противоречия служат преди всичко за предизвикване на междуобщностни конфликти в страните, в които съвместно съжителстват сунити и шиити, често провокирани от фанатични елементи от едната или другата страна.



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Взето от „https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Сунити&oldid=9325589“.










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