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How to use Commas When an Introductory Clause Precedes a Dependent/Subordinate Clause



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InUse of commas in a subordinate clauseWhen to use commas (if at all) with subordinate clauses?Commas to separate a dependent clause or not?Commas with nested subordinate clauses both of which are restrictive (essential to the meaning)Comma issue: noun of direct address in the middle of the sentence after conjunctionComma after nonrestrictive adverbial (dependent) clause at the end of the sentenceRule of punctuation when a principal sentence is followed by two or more subordinate sentencesUse of then as a dependent conjunctionSubordinate Clauses and CommasIs there a hard rule for where commas go when there seems to be two independent clauses but there's only one subject?



.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








2















I think we all agree that most introductory clauses are set off by commas. E.g.:



  • In 1982, John Smith went to battle in Spain.

  • Moreover, the monkeys all ate bread.

I think we also agree that conditional sentences require commas between the dependent clause and the main clause:



  • If James goes to the store, then I want him to bring me some cheese.

  • To avoid hitting the man, Debra aimed the other way.

But what happens when we combine an introductory clause with a conditional sentence? My instinct would be to include all the commas like this:



  • Accordingly, if James goes to the store, then I want him to bring me some cheese.

But my editor looked at the sentence above and thought it looked weird. Indeed, now that "if James goes to the store" is separated by a comma on both sides it looks like its a parenthetical (which it isn't). I fixed the sentence by just changing the "Accordingly" to "So," which doesn't require a commma even though its an introductory clause (e.g.: "So if James goes to the store, then I want him to bring me some cheese."), but I'd like to know if my original formulation is correct or not.



Any thoughts?










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  • 1





    Your original looks good to me.

    – S Conroy
    Aug 13 '18 at 16:10

















2















I think we all agree that most introductory clauses are set off by commas. E.g.:



  • In 1982, John Smith went to battle in Spain.

  • Moreover, the monkeys all ate bread.

I think we also agree that conditional sentences require commas between the dependent clause and the main clause:



  • If James goes to the store, then I want him to bring me some cheese.

  • To avoid hitting the man, Debra aimed the other way.

But what happens when we combine an introductory clause with a conditional sentence? My instinct would be to include all the commas like this:



  • Accordingly, if James goes to the store, then I want him to bring me some cheese.

But my editor looked at the sentence above and thought it looked weird. Indeed, now that "if James goes to the store" is separated by a comma on both sides it looks like its a parenthetical (which it isn't). I fixed the sentence by just changing the "Accordingly" to "So," which doesn't require a commma even though its an introductory clause (e.g.: "So if James goes to the store, then I want him to bring me some cheese."), but I'd like to know if my original formulation is correct or not.



Any thoughts?










share|improve this question














bumped to the homepage by Community♦ 4 hours ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.










  • 1





    Your original looks good to me.

    – S Conroy
    Aug 13 '18 at 16:10













2












2








2








I think we all agree that most introductory clauses are set off by commas. E.g.:



  • In 1982, John Smith went to battle in Spain.

  • Moreover, the monkeys all ate bread.

I think we also agree that conditional sentences require commas between the dependent clause and the main clause:



  • If James goes to the store, then I want him to bring me some cheese.

  • To avoid hitting the man, Debra aimed the other way.

But what happens when we combine an introductory clause with a conditional sentence? My instinct would be to include all the commas like this:



  • Accordingly, if James goes to the store, then I want him to bring me some cheese.

But my editor looked at the sentence above and thought it looked weird. Indeed, now that "if James goes to the store" is separated by a comma on both sides it looks like its a parenthetical (which it isn't). I fixed the sentence by just changing the "Accordingly" to "So," which doesn't require a commma even though its an introductory clause (e.g.: "So if James goes to the store, then I want him to bring me some cheese."), but I'd like to know if my original formulation is correct or not.



Any thoughts?










share|improve this question














I think we all agree that most introductory clauses are set off by commas. E.g.:



  • In 1982, John Smith went to battle in Spain.

  • Moreover, the monkeys all ate bread.

I think we also agree that conditional sentences require commas between the dependent clause and the main clause:



  • If James goes to the store, then I want him to bring me some cheese.

  • To avoid hitting the man, Debra aimed the other way.

But what happens when we combine an introductory clause with a conditional sentence? My instinct would be to include all the commas like this:



  • Accordingly, if James goes to the store, then I want him to bring me some cheese.

But my editor looked at the sentence above and thought it looked weird. Indeed, now that "if James goes to the store" is separated by a comma on both sides it looks like its a parenthetical (which it isn't). I fixed the sentence by just changing the "Accordingly" to "So," which doesn't require a commma even though its an introductory clause (e.g.: "So if James goes to the store, then I want him to bring me some cheese."), but I'd like to know if my original formulation is correct or not.



Any thoughts?







punctuation commas subordinate-clauses dependent-clause parenthetical-commas






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asked Aug 13 '18 at 15:16









DimitriDimitri

111




111





bumped to the homepage by Community♦ 4 hours ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







bumped to the homepage by Community♦ 4 hours ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.









  • 1





    Your original looks good to me.

    – S Conroy
    Aug 13 '18 at 16:10












  • 1





    Your original looks good to me.

    – S Conroy
    Aug 13 '18 at 16:10







1




1





Your original looks good to me.

– S Conroy
Aug 13 '18 at 16:10





Your original looks good to me.

– S Conroy
Aug 13 '18 at 16:10










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














There is nothing wrong with your use of commas. It follows normal guidelines, and should not have been questioned by your editor on those terms alone. (Many perfectly grammatical constructions use a number of commas.)



However, if there is an insistence on not using commas in such a way that they could be misinterpreted as parenthetical (there is some merit in reducing unnecessary parsing), then your sentence can rephrased by simply reversing the position of the conditional:




Accordingly, I want James to bring me some cheese if he goes to the store.




However, this is a matter of style rather than grammar.






share|improve this answer























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    1 Answer
    1






    active

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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    0














    There is nothing wrong with your use of commas. It follows normal guidelines, and should not have been questioned by your editor on those terms alone. (Many perfectly grammatical constructions use a number of commas.)



    However, if there is an insistence on not using commas in such a way that they could be misinterpreted as parenthetical (there is some merit in reducing unnecessary parsing), then your sentence can rephrased by simply reversing the position of the conditional:




    Accordingly, I want James to bring me some cheese if he goes to the store.




    However, this is a matter of style rather than grammar.






    share|improve this answer



























      0














      There is nothing wrong with your use of commas. It follows normal guidelines, and should not have been questioned by your editor on those terms alone. (Many perfectly grammatical constructions use a number of commas.)



      However, if there is an insistence on not using commas in such a way that they could be misinterpreted as parenthetical (there is some merit in reducing unnecessary parsing), then your sentence can rephrased by simply reversing the position of the conditional:




      Accordingly, I want James to bring me some cheese if he goes to the store.




      However, this is a matter of style rather than grammar.






      share|improve this answer

























        0












        0








        0







        There is nothing wrong with your use of commas. It follows normal guidelines, and should not have been questioned by your editor on those terms alone. (Many perfectly grammatical constructions use a number of commas.)



        However, if there is an insistence on not using commas in such a way that they could be misinterpreted as parenthetical (there is some merit in reducing unnecessary parsing), then your sentence can rephrased by simply reversing the position of the conditional:




        Accordingly, I want James to bring me some cheese if he goes to the store.




        However, this is a matter of style rather than grammar.






        share|improve this answer













        There is nothing wrong with your use of commas. It follows normal guidelines, and should not have been questioned by your editor on those terms alone. (Many perfectly grammatical constructions use a number of commas.)



        However, if there is an insistence on not using commas in such a way that they could be misinterpreted as parenthetical (there is some merit in reducing unnecessary parsing), then your sentence can rephrased by simply reversing the position of the conditional:




        Accordingly, I want James to bring me some cheese if he goes to the store.




        However, this is a matter of style rather than grammar.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Aug 13 '18 at 17:23









        Jason BassfordJason Bassford

        20.1k32648




        20.1k32648



























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