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Using “tail” to follow a file without displaying the most recent lines
How can I do the equivalent of tail -f with ls?Observe multiple log files in one outputMaking less's follow option show line movementtail -f but suck in content of the file first (aka `cat -f`)Using tail to follow daily log file in BashTail -f the most recent log fileOnly output most recent 10 (or n) lines of a lengthy command outputtail display whole file and then only changesFor a given directory, how do I concatenate the tail end of recently modified files to a new file?Using head and tail to grab different sets of lines and saving into same file
I would like use a program like tail to follow a file as it's being written to, but not display the most recent lines.
For instance, when following a new file, no text will be displayed while the file is less than 30 lines. After more than 30 lines are written to the file, lines will be written to the screen starting at line 1.
So as lines 31-40 are written to the file, lines 1-10 will be written to the screen.
If there is no easy way to do this with tail, maybe a there's a way to write to a new file a prior line from the first file each time the first file is extended by a line, and the tail that new file...
linux command-line tail
New contributor
add a comment |
I would like use a program like tail to follow a file as it's being written to, but not display the most recent lines.
For instance, when following a new file, no text will be displayed while the file is less than 30 lines. After more than 30 lines are written to the file, lines will be written to the screen starting at line 1.
So as lines 31-40 are written to the file, lines 1-10 will be written to the screen.
If there is no easy way to do this with tail, maybe a there's a way to write to a new file a prior line from the first file each time the first file is extended by a line, and the tail that new file...
linux command-line tail
New contributor
add a comment |
I would like use a program like tail to follow a file as it's being written to, but not display the most recent lines.
For instance, when following a new file, no text will be displayed while the file is less than 30 lines. After more than 30 lines are written to the file, lines will be written to the screen starting at line 1.
So as lines 31-40 are written to the file, lines 1-10 will be written to the screen.
If there is no easy way to do this with tail, maybe a there's a way to write to a new file a prior line from the first file each time the first file is extended by a line, and the tail that new file...
linux command-line tail
New contributor
I would like use a program like tail to follow a file as it's being written to, but not display the most recent lines.
For instance, when following a new file, no text will be displayed while the file is less than 30 lines. After more than 30 lines are written to the file, lines will be written to the screen starting at line 1.
So as lines 31-40 are written to the file, lines 1-10 will be written to the screen.
If there is no easy way to do this with tail, maybe a there's a way to write to a new file a prior line from the first file each time the first file is extended by a line, and the tail that new file...
linux command-line tail
linux command-line tail
New contributor
New contributor
New contributor
asked 5 hours ago
ridthyselfridthyself
121
121
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3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
Maybe buffer with awk:
tail -n +0 -f some/file | awk 'b[NR] = $0 NR > 30 print b[NR-30]; delete b[NR-30] END for (i = NR - 29; i <= NR; i++) print b[i]'
The awk code, expanded:
b[NR] = $0 # save the current line in a buffer array
NR > 30 # once we have more than 30 lines
print b[NR-30]; # print the line from 30 lines ago
delete b[NR-30]; # and delete it
END # once the pipe closes, print the rest
for (i = NR - 29; i <= NR; i++)
print b[i]
This works, but form the script I would expect it to work like tail, printing out a previous line as each new line is added to the file. Instead it prints out in spurts of ~70 lines after ~100 lines are added to the file. It does not print the most recent 30 lines, so it's pretty close...
– ridthyself
3 hours ago
@ridthyself if you have GNU awk, try adding afflush();
after theprint b[NR-30];
. Maybe the output is being buffered.
– muru
3 hours ago
@ridthyself, yourawk
must bemawk
, Try switching togawk
or pass the-W interactive
option.
– Stéphane Chazelas
2 hours ago
add a comment |
Same as @muru's but using the modulo operator instead of storing and deleting:
tail -fn+1 some/file | awk -v n=30 '
NR > n print s[NR % n]
s[NR % n] = $0
ENDfor (i = NR - n + 1; i <= NR; i++) print s[i % n]'
add a comment |
This isn't very efficient, because it will re-read the file every two seconds, but will do the job:
watch 'tail -n40 /path/to/file | head -n10'
add a comment |
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3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Maybe buffer with awk:
tail -n +0 -f some/file | awk 'b[NR] = $0 NR > 30 print b[NR-30]; delete b[NR-30] END for (i = NR - 29; i <= NR; i++) print b[i]'
The awk code, expanded:
b[NR] = $0 # save the current line in a buffer array
NR > 30 # once we have more than 30 lines
print b[NR-30]; # print the line from 30 lines ago
delete b[NR-30]; # and delete it
END # once the pipe closes, print the rest
for (i = NR - 29; i <= NR; i++)
print b[i]
This works, but form the script I would expect it to work like tail, printing out a previous line as each new line is added to the file. Instead it prints out in spurts of ~70 lines after ~100 lines are added to the file. It does not print the most recent 30 lines, so it's pretty close...
– ridthyself
3 hours ago
@ridthyself if you have GNU awk, try adding afflush();
after theprint b[NR-30];
. Maybe the output is being buffered.
– muru
3 hours ago
@ridthyself, yourawk
must bemawk
, Try switching togawk
or pass the-W interactive
option.
– Stéphane Chazelas
2 hours ago
add a comment |
Maybe buffer with awk:
tail -n +0 -f some/file | awk 'b[NR] = $0 NR > 30 print b[NR-30]; delete b[NR-30] END for (i = NR - 29; i <= NR; i++) print b[i]'
The awk code, expanded:
b[NR] = $0 # save the current line in a buffer array
NR > 30 # once we have more than 30 lines
print b[NR-30]; # print the line from 30 lines ago
delete b[NR-30]; # and delete it
END # once the pipe closes, print the rest
for (i = NR - 29; i <= NR; i++)
print b[i]
This works, but form the script I would expect it to work like tail, printing out a previous line as each new line is added to the file. Instead it prints out in spurts of ~70 lines after ~100 lines are added to the file. It does not print the most recent 30 lines, so it's pretty close...
– ridthyself
3 hours ago
@ridthyself if you have GNU awk, try adding afflush();
after theprint b[NR-30];
. Maybe the output is being buffered.
– muru
3 hours ago
@ridthyself, yourawk
must bemawk
, Try switching togawk
or pass the-W interactive
option.
– Stéphane Chazelas
2 hours ago
add a comment |
Maybe buffer with awk:
tail -n +0 -f some/file | awk 'b[NR] = $0 NR > 30 print b[NR-30]; delete b[NR-30] END for (i = NR - 29; i <= NR; i++) print b[i]'
The awk code, expanded:
b[NR] = $0 # save the current line in a buffer array
NR > 30 # once we have more than 30 lines
print b[NR-30]; # print the line from 30 lines ago
delete b[NR-30]; # and delete it
END # once the pipe closes, print the rest
for (i = NR - 29; i <= NR; i++)
print b[i]
Maybe buffer with awk:
tail -n +0 -f some/file | awk 'b[NR] = $0 NR > 30 print b[NR-30]; delete b[NR-30] END for (i = NR - 29; i <= NR; i++) print b[i]'
The awk code, expanded:
b[NR] = $0 # save the current line in a buffer array
NR > 30 # once we have more than 30 lines
print b[NR-30]; # print the line from 30 lines ago
delete b[NR-30]; # and delete it
END # once the pipe closes, print the rest
for (i = NR - 29; i <= NR; i++)
print b[i]
edited 3 hours ago
answered 4 hours ago
murumuru
36.8k589163
36.8k589163
This works, but form the script I would expect it to work like tail, printing out a previous line as each new line is added to the file. Instead it prints out in spurts of ~70 lines after ~100 lines are added to the file. It does not print the most recent 30 lines, so it's pretty close...
– ridthyself
3 hours ago
@ridthyself if you have GNU awk, try adding afflush();
after theprint b[NR-30];
. Maybe the output is being buffered.
– muru
3 hours ago
@ridthyself, yourawk
must bemawk
, Try switching togawk
or pass the-W interactive
option.
– Stéphane Chazelas
2 hours ago
add a comment |
This works, but form the script I would expect it to work like tail, printing out a previous line as each new line is added to the file. Instead it prints out in spurts of ~70 lines after ~100 lines are added to the file. It does not print the most recent 30 lines, so it's pretty close...
– ridthyself
3 hours ago
@ridthyself if you have GNU awk, try adding afflush();
after theprint b[NR-30];
. Maybe the output is being buffered.
– muru
3 hours ago
@ridthyself, yourawk
must bemawk
, Try switching togawk
or pass the-W interactive
option.
– Stéphane Chazelas
2 hours ago
This works, but form the script I would expect it to work like tail, printing out a previous line as each new line is added to the file. Instead it prints out in spurts of ~70 lines after ~100 lines are added to the file. It does not print the most recent 30 lines, so it's pretty close...
– ridthyself
3 hours ago
This works, but form the script I would expect it to work like tail, printing out a previous line as each new line is added to the file. Instead it prints out in spurts of ~70 lines after ~100 lines are added to the file. It does not print the most recent 30 lines, so it's pretty close...
– ridthyself
3 hours ago
@ridthyself if you have GNU awk, try adding a
fflush();
after the print b[NR-30];
. Maybe the output is being buffered.– muru
3 hours ago
@ridthyself if you have GNU awk, try adding a
fflush();
after the print b[NR-30];
. Maybe the output is being buffered.– muru
3 hours ago
@ridthyself, your
awk
must be mawk
, Try switching to gawk
or pass the -W interactive
option.– Stéphane Chazelas
2 hours ago
@ridthyself, your
awk
must be mawk
, Try switching to gawk
or pass the -W interactive
option.– Stéphane Chazelas
2 hours ago
add a comment |
Same as @muru's but using the modulo operator instead of storing and deleting:
tail -fn+1 some/file | awk -v n=30 '
NR > n print s[NR % n]
s[NR % n] = $0
ENDfor (i = NR - n + 1; i <= NR; i++) print s[i % n]'
add a comment |
Same as @muru's but using the modulo operator instead of storing and deleting:
tail -fn+1 some/file | awk -v n=30 '
NR > n print s[NR % n]
s[NR % n] = $0
ENDfor (i = NR - n + 1; i <= NR; i++) print s[i % n]'
add a comment |
Same as @muru's but using the modulo operator instead of storing and deleting:
tail -fn+1 some/file | awk -v n=30 '
NR > n print s[NR % n]
s[NR % n] = $0
ENDfor (i = NR - n + 1; i <= NR; i++) print s[i % n]'
Same as @muru's but using the modulo operator instead of storing and deleting:
tail -fn+1 some/file | awk -v n=30 '
NR > n print s[NR % n]
s[NR % n] = $0
ENDfor (i = NR - n + 1; i <= NR; i++) print s[i % n]'
answered 2 hours ago
Stéphane ChazelasStéphane Chazelas
312k57592948
312k57592948
add a comment |
add a comment |
This isn't very efficient, because it will re-read the file every two seconds, but will do the job:
watch 'tail -n40 /path/to/file | head -n10'
add a comment |
This isn't very efficient, because it will re-read the file every two seconds, but will do the job:
watch 'tail -n40 /path/to/file | head -n10'
add a comment |
This isn't very efficient, because it will re-read the file every two seconds, but will do the job:
watch 'tail -n40 /path/to/file | head -n10'
This isn't very efficient, because it will re-read the file every two seconds, but will do the job:
watch 'tail -n40 /path/to/file | head -n10'
answered 4 hours ago
l0b0l0b0
28.8k19121249
28.8k19121249
add a comment |
add a comment |
ridthyself is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
ridthyself is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
ridthyself is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
ridthyself is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
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