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What are the words ending in “-ey” pronounced [eɪ]?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Are the words “merry”, “marry” and “Mary” pronounced the same?Are the words “whine” and “wine” pronounced the same?Words which are pronounced differently depending on where they are in the sentenceAll non-name words ending with izeAre there rules for pronunciation of words ending in “-ton”?Why does written English have more variations in pronunciation than other languages?What does the “‑to” ending mean in most English words that end in “‑to”?Are the mid-stressed English words always pronounced the same?Why is kilometer frequently pronounced with the stress on the “lo” when related words are not?What are the letters that are pronounced as 2 letters?



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1















As a native French speaker, I used to pronounce the end of all the English words ending in "-ey" as [eɪ] instead of [i]. Most noticeably, such of those words that are directly used in French are almost automatically mispronounced as ending in [eɪ] by even good English French speakers: hockey, jockey, (silicon) valley... or proper nouns: McCartney, Surrey...



I came to realise my mistake here years ago and then proceeded to learn to pronounce those words with an [i] instead consistently.



However, a simple word: "survey". The recommended pronunciation is [ˈs3ːrveɪ], which holds the previous rule off. I also found "grey" or "prey" to work.



Are there other such words? And more importantly: why are they not pronounced [i]? An etymological reason maybe?
Can a rule be drawn to learn how to pronounce them?










share|improve this question







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    1















    As a native French speaker, I used to pronounce the end of all the English words ending in "-ey" as [eɪ] instead of [i]. Most noticeably, such of those words that are directly used in French are almost automatically mispronounced as ending in [eɪ] by even good English French speakers: hockey, jockey, (silicon) valley... or proper nouns: McCartney, Surrey...



    I came to realise my mistake here years ago and then proceeded to learn to pronounce those words with an [i] instead consistently.



    However, a simple word: "survey". The recommended pronunciation is [ˈs3ːrveɪ], which holds the previous rule off. I also found "grey" or "prey" to work.



    Are there other such words? And more importantly: why are they not pronounced [i]? An etymological reason maybe?
    Can a rule be drawn to learn how to pronounce them?










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Mysterry is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






















      1












      1








      1








      As a native French speaker, I used to pronounce the end of all the English words ending in "-ey" as [eɪ] instead of [i]. Most noticeably, such of those words that are directly used in French are almost automatically mispronounced as ending in [eɪ] by even good English French speakers: hockey, jockey, (silicon) valley... or proper nouns: McCartney, Surrey...



      I came to realise my mistake here years ago and then proceeded to learn to pronounce those words with an [i] instead consistently.



      However, a simple word: "survey". The recommended pronunciation is [ˈs3ːrveɪ], which holds the previous rule off. I also found "grey" or "prey" to work.



      Are there other such words? And more importantly: why are they not pronounced [i]? An etymological reason maybe?
      Can a rule be drawn to learn how to pronounce them?










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Mysterry is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      As a native French speaker, I used to pronounce the end of all the English words ending in "-ey" as [eɪ] instead of [i]. Most noticeably, such of those words that are directly used in French are almost automatically mispronounced as ending in [eɪ] by even good English French speakers: hockey, jockey, (silicon) valley... or proper nouns: McCartney, Surrey...



      I came to realise my mistake here years ago and then proceeded to learn to pronounce those words with an [i] instead consistently.



      However, a simple word: "survey". The recommended pronunciation is [ˈs3ːrveɪ], which holds the previous rule off. I also found "grey" or "prey" to work.



      Are there other such words? And more importantly: why are they not pronounced [i]? An etymological reason maybe?
      Can a rule be drawn to learn how to pronounce them?







      pronunciation ending






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Mysterry is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Mysterry is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









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          Other words pronounced like 'survey' are 'convey' and 'purvey' (an old-fashioned verb meaning sell). "Hey!", as in "Hey Jude", also rhymes with grey and prey.



          A rule that seems more or less to work is that the "ay" sound is used in single syllable "ey" words or words ending in "ey" in which the stress is on the last syllable, but the ee sound is used if the stress is on a previous syllable. This works for 'survey' as a verb but not for 'survey' as a noun, and there are doubtless more exceptions.






          share|improve this answer

























          • In purvey and survey, it’s not unreasonable to assume that the pronunciation comes from the verb. Noun derivation from disyllabic verbs by stress retraction is a productive process in English, but it doesn’t entail secondary effects like changing a stressed /eɪ/ to unstressed /i/. There are some true exceptions – like parley (which can have either /eɪ/ or /i/), as well as loan words from various other languages (like maguey /ˡmagweɪ/ or /məˡgeɪ/, of which the latter fits the rule while the former doesn’t) – but they are definitely a minority.

            – Janus Bahs Jacquet
            1 hour ago











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          1














          Other words pronounced like 'survey' are 'convey' and 'purvey' (an old-fashioned verb meaning sell). "Hey!", as in "Hey Jude", also rhymes with grey and prey.



          A rule that seems more or less to work is that the "ay" sound is used in single syllable "ey" words or words ending in "ey" in which the stress is on the last syllable, but the ee sound is used if the stress is on a previous syllable. This works for 'survey' as a verb but not for 'survey' as a noun, and there are doubtless more exceptions.






          share|improve this answer

























          • In purvey and survey, it’s not unreasonable to assume that the pronunciation comes from the verb. Noun derivation from disyllabic verbs by stress retraction is a productive process in English, but it doesn’t entail secondary effects like changing a stressed /eɪ/ to unstressed /i/. There are some true exceptions – like parley (which can have either /eɪ/ or /i/), as well as loan words from various other languages (like maguey /ˡmagweɪ/ or /məˡgeɪ/, of which the latter fits the rule while the former doesn’t) – but they are definitely a minority.

            – Janus Bahs Jacquet
            1 hour ago















          1














          Other words pronounced like 'survey' are 'convey' and 'purvey' (an old-fashioned verb meaning sell). "Hey!", as in "Hey Jude", also rhymes with grey and prey.



          A rule that seems more or less to work is that the "ay" sound is used in single syllable "ey" words or words ending in "ey" in which the stress is on the last syllable, but the ee sound is used if the stress is on a previous syllable. This works for 'survey' as a verb but not for 'survey' as a noun, and there are doubtless more exceptions.






          share|improve this answer

























          • In purvey and survey, it’s not unreasonable to assume that the pronunciation comes from the verb. Noun derivation from disyllabic verbs by stress retraction is a productive process in English, but it doesn’t entail secondary effects like changing a stressed /eɪ/ to unstressed /i/. There are some true exceptions – like parley (which can have either /eɪ/ or /i/), as well as loan words from various other languages (like maguey /ˡmagweɪ/ or /məˡgeɪ/, of which the latter fits the rule while the former doesn’t) – but they are definitely a minority.

            – Janus Bahs Jacquet
            1 hour ago













          1












          1








          1







          Other words pronounced like 'survey' are 'convey' and 'purvey' (an old-fashioned verb meaning sell). "Hey!", as in "Hey Jude", also rhymes with grey and prey.



          A rule that seems more or less to work is that the "ay" sound is used in single syllable "ey" words or words ending in "ey" in which the stress is on the last syllable, but the ee sound is used if the stress is on a previous syllable. This works for 'survey' as a verb but not for 'survey' as a noun, and there are doubtless more exceptions.






          share|improve this answer















          Other words pronounced like 'survey' are 'convey' and 'purvey' (an old-fashioned verb meaning sell). "Hey!", as in "Hey Jude", also rhymes with grey and prey.



          A rule that seems more or less to work is that the "ay" sound is used in single syllable "ey" words or words ending in "ey" in which the stress is on the last syllable, but the ee sound is used if the stress is on a previous syllable. This works for 'survey' as a verb but not for 'survey' as a noun, and there are doubtless more exceptions.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 1 hour ago

























          answered 1 hour ago









          Philip WoodPhilip Wood

          4076




          4076












          • In purvey and survey, it’s not unreasonable to assume that the pronunciation comes from the verb. Noun derivation from disyllabic verbs by stress retraction is a productive process in English, but it doesn’t entail secondary effects like changing a stressed /eɪ/ to unstressed /i/. There are some true exceptions – like parley (which can have either /eɪ/ or /i/), as well as loan words from various other languages (like maguey /ˡmagweɪ/ or /məˡgeɪ/, of which the latter fits the rule while the former doesn’t) – but they are definitely a minority.

            – Janus Bahs Jacquet
            1 hour ago

















          • In purvey and survey, it’s not unreasonable to assume that the pronunciation comes from the verb. Noun derivation from disyllabic verbs by stress retraction is a productive process in English, but it doesn’t entail secondary effects like changing a stressed /eɪ/ to unstressed /i/. There are some true exceptions – like parley (which can have either /eɪ/ or /i/), as well as loan words from various other languages (like maguey /ˡmagweɪ/ or /məˡgeɪ/, of which the latter fits the rule while the former doesn’t) – but they are definitely a minority.

            – Janus Bahs Jacquet
            1 hour ago
















          In purvey and survey, it’s not unreasonable to assume that the pronunciation comes from the verb. Noun derivation from disyllabic verbs by stress retraction is a productive process in English, but it doesn’t entail secondary effects like changing a stressed /eɪ/ to unstressed /i/. There are some true exceptions – like parley (which can have either /eɪ/ or /i/), as well as loan words from various other languages (like maguey /ˡmagweɪ/ or /məˡgeɪ/, of which the latter fits the rule while the former doesn’t) – but they are definitely a minority.

          – Janus Bahs Jacquet
          1 hour ago





          In purvey and survey, it’s not unreasonable to assume that the pronunciation comes from the verb. Noun derivation from disyllabic verbs by stress retraction is a productive process in English, but it doesn’t entail secondary effects like changing a stressed /eɪ/ to unstressed /i/. There are some true exceptions – like parley (which can have either /eɪ/ or /i/), as well as loan words from various other languages (like maguey /ˡmagweɪ/ or /məˡgeɪ/, of which the latter fits the rule while the former doesn’t) – but they are definitely a minority.

          – Janus Bahs Jacquet
          1 hour ago










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