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Nganassaani keel Sisukord Kirjaviis | Grammatika | Sõnavara | Viited | Välislingid | NavigeerimismenüüNganassaani-vene-nganassaani sõnaraamatr

Samojeedi keeled


samojeedi keelTaimõri poolsaare2002Venemaanganassaani2010Uurali keelkonnasoovõrdnekürillilisel kirjalsoome-ugri keelteseesti










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Nganassaani keel




Allikas: Vikipeedia






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Nganassaani keel on samojeedi keel, mida kõneles Taimõri poolsaare edela- ja keskosas 2002. aasta Venemaa rahvaloenduse andmetel 500 nganassaani kokku 830 nganassaanist. 2010. aasta Venemaa rahvaloenduse andmetel oskas Venemaal nganasaani keelt 125 inimest.[1]


Uurali keelkonna kõigile keeltele omaselt on nganassaani keel soovõrdne, selles puudub grammatiliselt sugu.


Nganasaani keelt peetakse tõsiselt ohustatud keeleks.[2]




Sisukord





  • 1 Kirjaviis


  • 2 Grammatika

    • 2.1 Arvsõnad


    • 2.2 Isikulised asesõnad



  • 3 Sõnavara

    • 3.1 Sugulus soome-ugri keeltega



  • 4 Viited


  • 5 Välislingid




Kirjaviis |


1990. aastatel loodi nganassaani keelele kirjaviis, mis põhineb kürillilisel kirjal. Nganassaani keele kirjutamiseks kasutatav tähestik on selline:










































А а
Б б
В в
Г г
Д д
Е е
Ё ё
Ж ж
З з
Ҙ ҙ
И и
Й й
’’
К к
Л л
М м
Н н
Ӈ ӈ
О о
Ө ө
П п
Р р
С с
Ç ç
Т т
У у
Ү ү
Ф ф
Х х
Ц ц
Ч ч
Ш ш
Щ щ
Ъ ъ
Ы ы
Ь ь
Э э
Ә ә
Ю ю
Я я

Ё, Щ, Ь ja Ю on kasutusel ainult vene laensõnades ja nimedes.



Grammatika |



Arvsõnad |






























1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
100
200
1000
ӈуои’’
ситi
нагүр
четə
сəӈхəляӈкə
мəтү’’
сяйбə
ситiз̌əтə
ӈамиайчумə
бии’’
ситiбии’’
дир
ситiдир
биидир


Isikulised asesõnad |


















AinsusDuaalMitmus
1.мəнəмимыӈ
2.тəнəтiитыӈ
3.сытысытiсытыӈ


Sõnavara |



Sugulus soome-ugri keeltega |


Osades nganassani sõnades on uurali tüved, mis on sarnased nii samojeedi kui soome-ugri keeltes.


Allpool on toodud näiteid nganassani sõnadest, mille tüvedel on eesti või muud soome-ugri vasted:


  • колы - kala

  • косюо - kuiv (komi keeles кос ja mordva keeltes коське)

  • куодя, куотəса - surema (soome keeles kuolla)

  • күо - kask (kõiv, mari keeles куэ)

  • маа - mis

  • моу - maa (riik, territoorium)

  • мынсы - minema

  • мəну - muna

  • мəнə - mina

  • мəу - maa (muld)

  • ним - nimi

  • ны - naine

  • сеймы - silm

  • сəə - süda

  • туй - tuli

  • туйся - tulema

  • тəнə - sina (mordva keeltes тон, ungari keeles te)


Viited |




  1. ↑ http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol4/pub-04-05.pdf


  2. ↑ http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/nio




Välislingid |


  • Nganassaani-vene-nganassaani sõnaraamat

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  • v

  • a

  • r



Uurali keeled ja murded

ugri keeled

handi keel  • mansi keel  • ungari keel

permi keeled

komi keel (permikomi keel, jazva murre)  • udmurdi keel (bessermani murre)

mari keeled

niidumari keel  • mäemari keel

mordva keeled

ersa keel  • mokša keel

saami keeled

Akkala saami keel †  • Inari saami keel  • Kemi saami keel †  • Kildini saami keel  • koltasaami keel  • turjasaami keel  • Lule saami keel  • lõunasaami keel  • Pite saami keel  • põhjasaami keel  • Ume saami keel

läänemeresoome keeled

eesti keel (mulgi keel, setu keel, tartu keel, võru keel)  • isuri keel  • karjala keel (livviko keel, lüüdi keel)  • liivi keel  • soome keel (kveeni keel, meä keel)  • vadja keel (kreevini keel)  • vepsa keel

samojeedi keeled

neenetsi keel (tundraneenetsi keel  • metsaneenetsi keel)  • eenetsi keel  • nganassaani keel  • sölkupi keel  • kamassi keel †  • matori keel † (koibali keel †)  • juratsi keel †

kindla klassifikatsioonita keeled

meštšera keel †  • muromi keel †  • merja keel †  • tšuudi keel †  •









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