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ガナサン語 目次 音声 言語名別称 方言 文字 注釈 脚注 関連項目 外部リンク 案内メニューUNESCOガナサン語版Ethnologue report for language code nioLL-MapMultiTree編歴この項目を加筆・訂正

Multi tool use
Multi tool use

ウラル祖語ハンガリー語古ハンガリー語オビ・ウゴル諸語ハンティ語マンシ語コミ・ジリエーン語コミ・ペルミャク語コミ・ヤズヴァ語牧地マリ語山地マリ語エルジャ語モクシャ語クヴェン語メアンキエリ南エストニア語ヴォロ語セトゥ語ムルキ語タルトゥ方言リューディ方言オロネツ方言トヴェリ方言


危機に瀕する言語重大な危険 (危機に瀕する言語)サモエード諸語ロシアの言語


英サモエード諸語ロシア連邦クラスノヤルスク地方ガナサン人子音階梯交替キリル文字












ガナサン語




出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』






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ガナサン語


ня”
発音
IPA: [nʲɐʔ]
話される国
ロシアの旗 ロシア
地域
クラスノヤルスク地方
民族
ガナサン人
話者数
130人（2010年）[注釈 1]
言語系統

ウラル語族

  • サモエード諸語
    • ガナサン語

表記体系
キリル文字
言語コード
ISO 639-1
なし
ISO 639-3
nio
消滅危険度評価

Severely endangered (UNESCO)
Status-unesco-severely.svg



 


注意: この頁にはユニコードで記述されたIPA発音記号が含まれているかもしれません。
テンプレートを表示

ガナサン語（ガナサンご、ガナサン語: ня”、英: Nganasan language）は、サモエード諸語に属する言語である。話者はロシア連邦クラスノヤルスク地方に居住するガナサン人である。




目次





  • 1 音声


  • 2 言語名別称


  • 3 方言


  • 4 文字


  • 5 注釈


  • 6 脚注


  • 7 関連項目


  • 8 外部リンク




音声


母音




















前舌中舌
後舌

狭

[i], [y]
[ɨ]
[u]

中央
[e][ə]
[o]

広
[ⁱa][ɐ]
[ᵘa]

母音の2音節化も起こる。















































































-[i]
-[y]
-[ɨ]
-[u]
-[ə]
-[ɐ]

[i]-
[ii][iə]
[iɐ]

[y]-
[yy][yə]
[yɐ]

[ɨ]-
[ɨɨ][ɨə]
[ɨɐ]

[u]-
[ui][uu][uə]
[uɐ]

[e]-
[ei][ey]

[ə]-
[əi][əu][əə]

[o]-
[oi][ou]
[oɐ]

[ⁱa]-
[ⁱai]

[ɐ]-
[ɐi][ɐy][ɐu]
[ɐɐ]

[ᵘa]-

[ᵘaɐ]

ガナサン語の主要な特徴は子音階梯交替である。子音音素 /b, t, k, s (sʼ)/とその鼻音/mb, nt, ŋk, ns/の組み合わせでおこる。





















































子音


両唇音

歯音/
歯茎音

側面音

硬口蓋音

軟口蓋音

声門音

破裂音

有声
b
d

dʲ
ɡ


無声
p
t

tʲ
k
ʔ

摩擦音

ð, s

sʲ
x


鼻音
m
n

nʲ
ŋ


流音

r
l
lʲ



接近音



j



言語名別称


  • タウギ・サモエード語

  • タウギ・サモイェード語

  • Nya

  • Tawgy

  • Tavgi Samoyed


方言


  • Khatang (nio-kha)

  • Avam (nio-ava)


文字


キリル文字を使用する。










































А а
Б б
В в
Г г
Д д
Е е
Ё ё
Ж ж
З з

З̌ з̌
И и
Й й
’’
К к
Л л
М м
Н н

Ӈ ӈ
О о
Ө ө
П п
Р р
С с
Ҫ ҫ
Т т
У у
Ү ү
Ф ф
Х х
Ц ц
Ч ч
Ш ш
Щ щ
Ъ ъ
Ы ы
Ь ь
Э э
Ә ә
Ю ю
Я я


注釈


[ヘルプ]


  1. ^ 1989年の旧ソ連最後の人口統計では1,278人中、ガナサン語の話者は1,063人で、母語保存率は93.2％だった[1]。



脚注




  1. ^ 金子亨 『先住民族言語のために』 草風館、1999年、P.78。



関連項目



  • クラスノヤルスク地方
    • タイミル半島

  • ガナサン人

  • ウラル語族


外部リンク




ウィキメディア・インキュベーター
ガナサン語版のウィキペディアがウィキメディア・インキュベーターで仮運用中です。

  • Ethnologue report for language code nio （英語） - エスノローグ

  • LL-Map

  • MultiTree










  • 表

  • 話

  • 編

  • 歴


ウラル語族
祖語


  • ウラル祖語†
サモエード語派






北部サモエード語群


  • ネネツ語
    • ツンドラネネツ語

    • 森林ネネツ語


  • エネツ語

  • ガナサン語


  • ユラツ語†

南部サモエード語群

  • セリクプ語


  • マトル語†


  • カマス語†


    • フィン・ウゴル語派












    ウゴル諸語


    • ハンガリー語

      • 古ハンガリー語†


    • オビ・ウゴル諸語
      • ハンティ語

      • マンシ語


    ペルム諸語


  • コミ語
    • コミ・ジリエーン語

    • コミ・ペルミャク語

    • コミ・ヤズヴァ語


  • ウドムルト語

    • ボルガ・フィン諸語


  • マリ語
    • 牧地マリ語

    • 山地マリ語



  • モルドヴィン諸語
    • エルジャ語

    • モクシャ語



  • ムーロマ語†


  • メリャ語†


  • メシュチェラ語†

    • サーミ諸語

  • 南部サーミ語

  • ウーメ・サーミ語

  • ピーテ・サーミ語

  • ルレ・サーミ語

  • 北部サーミ語

  • スコルト・サーミ語

  • イナリ・サーミ語

  • キルディン・サーミ語

  • テル・サーミ語


  • ケミ・サーミ語†


  • アッカラ・サーミ語†

    • バルト・フィン諸語


  • フィンランド語
    • クヴェン語

    • メアンキエリ



  • エストニア語
    • 南エストニア語

    • ヴォロ語

    • セトゥ語

    • ムルキ語

    • タルトゥ方言



  • カレリア語
    • リューディ方言

    • オロネツ方言

    • トヴェリ方言


  • イングリア語

  • リヴォニア語

  • ヴェプス語

  • ヴォート語


    • 特徴

  • 否定動詞

  • 母音調和

  • 子音階梯交替

  • 非円唇中舌狭母音


    • 太字で強調された言語は10万人以上の話者がいるもの。†印付きの言語は既に死語となっているもの。





    「https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ガナサン語&oldid=71717949」から取得










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