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Adjectives that describe vs. distinguish their referents



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Adjectives that do not have predicative positionWhich adjectives can describe verbs?Adjectives that can used with certain nounsAdjectives to describe the word “questions”Adjectives that describe the general shape of fishesAdjectives that Imply NounsWhat category of adjectives is this? i.e. adjectives entirely unlike their nounsAdjectives that describe the language used in a literary textCan “this”, “that” and their plurals be used as substantive adjectives in formal writing?Adjectives to describe dismissive or disrespectful behaviour?



.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








2















Sometimes an adjective describes its referent: “My wonderful brother” means I think my brother is wonderful.



Sometimes an adjective distinguishes its referent from others like it: “My younger brother” picks out which of my brothers I’m talking about.



Sometimes people (jokingly or seriously) confuse these uses; I might say “My wonderful brother” to talk about one of them, and the other might joke “What, as opposed to your awful one?”



Does this make sense? Is there formal linguistics vocabulary for talking about this distinction?










share|improve this question




























    2















    Sometimes an adjective describes its referent: “My wonderful brother” means I think my brother is wonderful.



    Sometimes an adjective distinguishes its referent from others like it: “My younger brother” picks out which of my brothers I’m talking about.



    Sometimes people (jokingly or seriously) confuse these uses; I might say “My wonderful brother” to talk about one of them, and the other might joke “What, as opposed to your awful one?”



    Does this make sense? Is there formal linguistics vocabulary for talking about this distinction?










    share|improve this question
























      2












      2








      2








      Sometimes an adjective describes its referent: “My wonderful brother” means I think my brother is wonderful.



      Sometimes an adjective distinguishes its referent from others like it: “My younger brother” picks out which of my brothers I’m talking about.



      Sometimes people (jokingly or seriously) confuse these uses; I might say “My wonderful brother” to talk about one of them, and the other might joke “What, as opposed to your awful one?”



      Does this make sense? Is there formal linguistics vocabulary for talking about this distinction?










      share|improve this question














      Sometimes an adjective describes its referent: “My wonderful brother” means I think my brother is wonderful.



      Sometimes an adjective distinguishes its referent from others like it: “My younger brother” picks out which of my brothers I’m talking about.



      Sometimes people (jokingly or seriously) confuse these uses; I might say “My wonderful brother” to talk about one of them, and the other might joke “What, as opposed to your awful one?”



      Does this make sense? Is there formal linguistics vocabulary for talking about this distinction?







      adjectives linguistics






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 2 hours ago









      TophToph

      1624




      1624




















          1 Answer
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          1














          According to this page, adjectives can be descriptive or classifying. Descriptive adjectives are also called qualitative (see here).



          In:




          my wonderful brother




          "wonderful" is a descriptive adjective.



          In:




          my younger brother




          "younger" is classifying.



          Depending on the context and the intention of the speaker, typically descriptive adjectives can be used to classify (as in the joke you mentioned: "my wonderful brother" as oppossed to "my awful brother").






          share|improve this answer























          • Thank you! This is exactly it.

            – Toph
            1 hour ago











          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
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          active

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          According to this page, adjectives can be descriptive or classifying. Descriptive adjectives are also called qualitative (see here).



          In:




          my wonderful brother




          "wonderful" is a descriptive adjective.



          In:




          my younger brother




          "younger" is classifying.



          Depending on the context and the intention of the speaker, typically descriptive adjectives can be used to classify (as in the joke you mentioned: "my wonderful brother" as oppossed to "my awful brother").






          share|improve this answer























          • Thank you! This is exactly it.

            – Toph
            1 hour ago















          1














          According to this page, adjectives can be descriptive or classifying. Descriptive adjectives are also called qualitative (see here).



          In:




          my wonderful brother




          "wonderful" is a descriptive adjective.



          In:




          my younger brother




          "younger" is classifying.



          Depending on the context and the intention of the speaker, typically descriptive adjectives can be used to classify (as in the joke you mentioned: "my wonderful brother" as oppossed to "my awful brother").






          share|improve this answer























          • Thank you! This is exactly it.

            – Toph
            1 hour ago













          1












          1








          1







          According to this page, adjectives can be descriptive or classifying. Descriptive adjectives are also called qualitative (see here).



          In:




          my wonderful brother




          "wonderful" is a descriptive adjective.



          In:




          my younger brother




          "younger" is classifying.



          Depending on the context and the intention of the speaker, typically descriptive adjectives can be used to classify (as in the joke you mentioned: "my wonderful brother" as oppossed to "my awful brother").






          share|improve this answer













          According to this page, adjectives can be descriptive or classifying. Descriptive adjectives are also called qualitative (see here).



          In:




          my wonderful brother




          "wonderful" is a descriptive adjective.



          In:




          my younger brother




          "younger" is classifying.



          Depending on the context and the intention of the speaker, typically descriptive adjectives can be used to classify (as in the joke you mentioned: "my wonderful brother" as oppossed to "my awful brother").







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 1 hour ago









          GustavsonGustavson

          2,2961613




          2,2961613












          • Thank you! This is exactly it.

            – Toph
            1 hour ago

















          • Thank you! This is exactly it.

            – Toph
            1 hour ago
















          Thank you! This is exactly it.

          – Toph
          1 hour ago





          Thank you! This is exactly it.

          – Toph
          1 hour ago

















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