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Хамурапи Съдържание Етимология | По време на царуването | Вижте също | Външни препратки | НавигацияЗаконите на вавилонския цар Хамурапи.Енциклопедия „История на света“ стр.29редактирате

Вавилонски монарси


17921750 г. пр. Хр.Вавилонориенталскивладетелиакадскивавилонски цареВавилон"Око за око, зъб за зъб"робЗаконите на Хамурапи












Хамурапи




от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия






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Хамурапи

месопотамски владетел

Хамурапи 

Хамурапи, изобразен на горната част на камъка, на който е изписан неговия законник.

Роден:
1792 г. пр.н.е.
Починал:
1750 г. пр.н.е.

Хамурапи (род. 1792; †1750 г. пр. Хр.) бил петият цар от първата династия във Вавилон. Той бил един от най-значимите ориенталски владетели.




Съдържание





  • 1 Етимология


  • 2 По време на царуването


  • 3 Вижте също


  • 4 Външни препратки




Етимология |


Името Хамурапи се образува от две акадски думи „хаму(м)“ и „рапиу(м)“. Хамум означава „глава на семейство“, „чичо по бащина линия“ или „дядо“. Рапиум означава „лечител“ и произхожда от глагола „рапум“ (лекувам). Поради това Хамурапи може да се преведе като „лекуващ баща“ (на неговия народ).



По време на царуването |


Хамурапи бил един от най-великите вавилонски царе. Той създал сборник с 282 закона, свързани с търговията, правото на собственост и правата на гражданите. Всички, които дръзвали да нарушат установените порядки във Вавилон,
били съдени и строго наказвани. В основата на тези закони бил принципът за еквивалентност на възмездието,
известен и днес: "Око за око, зъб за зъб". Според него ако лошо построена сграда се събори и причини смъртта на собственика, на строителя се налагало смъртно наказание, ако под развалините на дома загинел синът на собственика със смърт се наказва синът на строителя. Но ако събореният дом убиел роб на собственика, строителят трябвало само „да му даде роб срещу роб“. Законите на Хамурапи осигурявали ред в държавата и благоприятни условия за развитието и търговията, робовладичеството и земевладението.



Вижте също |


  • Кодекс Хамурапи


Външни препратки |


  • Законите на вавилонския цар Хамурапи.

  • Енциклопедия „История на света“ стр.29









Взето от „https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Хамурапи&oldid=8843396“.










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