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Cheemsch Element List vun de Elementen na Naam | Navigatschoonsmenüverbetern

ChemieChemisch Element


cheemsch ReakschonenAtomenchemisch VerbinnenLatinscheStockholmYtterbyAlbert EinsteinEnrico FermiLise MeitnerUranAtomkarnNeutronensIsotopElektronensIonMolekülOorknallIesenSteernenKarnfusionSünnEnergie












Cheemsch Element




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En chemisch Element is en reinen Stoff, den en nich mit cheemsch Reakschonen opdelen kann. Elementen bestaht ut een un de sülvige Oort Atomen. Anners sünd dat chemisch Verbinnen. Elk een Element hett sien Naam, de fröher tomeist ut dat Latinsche keem. Man dat gifft ok Elementen, de ehr Naam vun Lüüd oder Städer hebbt, so Holmium (vun Stockholm), Erbium, Terbium un Ytterbium (vun Ytterby), Einsteinium (vun Albert Einstein), Fermium (vun Enrico Fermi), Meitnerium (vun Lise Meitner). Dor is denn blots „ium“ ranbummelt woorn.


Dat lichteste Element is de Waterstoff. In de Natur gifft dat keen Element, dat swarer is as Uran, man de Physikers hebbt dat fardig bracht, niege Elemente to maken, de aber tomeist bloots een Plinkoog bestahn, eh dat se wedder tohoopfallen.


To den Atomkarn hören ok de Neutronens. Dat gifft Atome vun een Element, de een annere Antahl vun Protonens in den Kern hebbt, as se egentlich hebben schallt. To’n Bispeel gifft dat vun Waterstoff, de egentlich keen Neutron hebben schall, ok Atomens, de een Neutron (Deuterium, swor Waterstoff) oder twee Neutronens (Tritium, överswor Waterstoff) hebbt. Dat heet denn Isotop. De Isotopen benöömt man mit een Tall, de achter dat Teken ut dat Periodensystem sett ward. So gifft dat vun’t Uran (U) Atomens mit 235 und mit 238 Protonens, de heten dann Uran 235 un Uran 238 oder, kott, U 235 un U 238.


Um den Kern suust de Elektronens. Een Element hett jümmers soveel Elektronens as Protonens. Anners ward dat Element een Ion. Denn is dat opladen un kann sik mit annere Elementen to’n Molekül tohoopdahn. Dat is denn en cheemsch Reaktschoon.


Just nah den Oorknall geev dat bloots de veer lichtesten Elementen, Waterstoff (um un bi 3/4), Helium (um un bi 1/4) un'n Tick Lithium und Beryllium. De sworeren Elementen bet to'n Iesen kummt ut de Steernen, de se mit Karnfusion tohoopsmolten hebben. Vunwegen disse Karnfusion kummt dat, dat de Steernen lüchten: In de Sünn to’n Bispill ward ut Waterstoff Helium. Dorbi blifft Energie över, de de Sünn denn afstrahlen deiht.


(mutt noch wieder mookt warrn)



List vun de Elementen na Naam |

















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































NaamAtomtekenAtomtallmolare Masse in g/molDicht bi 20°C
Smöltpunkt in °CKaakpunkt in °CJohr vun’t OpdeckenOpdecker
ActiniumAc89227,027810,07 kg/l104731971899
Debierne
AluminiumAl1326,9815392,70 kg/l660,524671825
Ørsted
AmericiumAm95243,061413,67 kg/l99426071944
Seaborg

Antimon (Stibium)
Sb51121,756,69 kg/l630,71750vörhistorschunbekannt
ArgonAr1839,9481,66 g/l-189,4-185,91894
Ramsay un Rayleigh
ArsenAs3374,921595,72 kg/l613(Sublimatschoon)ca. 1250
Albertus Magnus
AstatAt85209,98713023371940
Corson, MacKenzie un Segrè
BariumBa56137,3273,65 kg/l72516401808
Davy
BerkeliumBk97247,070313,25 kg/l9861949
Seaborg
BerylliumBe49,0121821,85 kg/l127829701797
Vauquelin

Blie (Plumbum)
Pb82207,211,34 kg/l327,51740vörhistorschunbekannt
BohriumBh107262,12291976
Oganessian
BorB510,8112,46 kg/l230025501808
Davy un Gay-Lussac
BromBr3579,9043,14 kg/l-7,358,81826
Balard
CadmiumCd48112,4118,64 kg/l3217651817
Stromeyer un Hermann
CäsiumCs55132,905431,90 kg/l28,46901860
Kirchhoff un Bunsen
CalciumCa2040,0781,54 kg/l83914871808
Davy
CaliforniumCf98251,079615,1 kg/l9001950
Seaborg
CerCe58140,1156,77 kg/l79832571803
von Hisinger, Berzelius un Klaproth
ChlorCl1735,45272,95 g/l-101-34,61774
Scheele
ChromCr2451,99617,14 kg/l185724821797
Vauquelin
CoperniciumCn1122771996
GSI
CuriumCm96247,070313,51 kg/l134031101944
Seaborg
DarmstadtiumDs1102691994
GSI
DubniumDb105262,11381967/70
Fljorow oder Ghiorso
DysprosiumDy66162,58,56 kg/l140923351886
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
EinsteiniumEs99252,08298601952
Seaborg
ErbiumEr68167,269,05 kg/l152225101842
Mosander
EuropiumEu63151,9655,25 kg/l82215971901
Demaçay
FermiumFm100257,09511952
Seaborg
FleroviumFl1142891999
JINR
FluorF918,99840321,58 g/l-219,6-188,11886
Moissan
FranciumFr87223,0197276771939
Perey
GadoliniumGd64157,257,89 kg/l131132331880
de Marignac
GalliumGa3169,7235,91 kg/l29,824031875
Lecoq de Boiskaudran
GermaniumGe3272,615,32 kg/l937,428301886
Winkler

Gold
(Aurum)
Au79196,9665419,32 kg/l1064,42940vörhistorschunbekannt
HafniumHf72178,4913,31 kg/l215054001923
Coster und de Hevesy
HassiumHs1082651984
GSI
HeliumHe24,0026020,17-272,2-268,91895
Ramsay, Crookes, Cleve un Langlet
HolmiumHo67164,930328,78 kg/l147027201878
Delafontaine un Soret

Iesen
(Ferrum)
Fe2655,8477,87 kg/l15352750vörhistorschunbekannt
IndiumIn49114,827,31 kg/l156,220801863
Reich un Richter
JodI53126,904474,94 kg/l113,5184,41811
Courtois
IridiumIr77192,2222,65 kg/l241041301803
Tennant
KaliumK1939,09830,86 kg/l63,77741807
Davy
KobaltCo2758,93328,89 kg/l149528701735
Brandt

Kohlenstoff (Carbon)
C612,0113,51 kg/l35504827vörhistorschunbekannt
KryptonKr3683,83,48 g/l-156,6-152,31898
Ramsay un Travers

Kopper
(Cuprum)
Cu2963,5468,92 kg/l1083,52595vörhistorschunbekannt
LanthanLa57138,90556,16 kg/l92034541839
Mosander
LawrenciumLr103260,105316271961
Ghiorso
LithiumLi36,9410,53 kg/l180,513171817
Arfwedson
LivermoriumLv1162892000
JINR
LutetiumLu71174,9679,84 kg/l165633151907
von Welsbach, James un Urbain
MagnesiumMg1224,3051,74 kg/l648,811071828
Bussy
ManganMn2554,938057,44 kg/l124420971774
Gahn
MeitneriumMt1092661982
GSI
MendeleviumMd101258,09861955
Seaborg
MolybdänMo4295,9410,28 kg/l261755601778
Scheele
MoscoviumMc1152882006
JINR
NatriumNa1122,9897680,97 kg/l97,88921807
Davy
NeodymNd60144,247,00 kg/l101031271895
von Welsbach
NeonNe1020,17970,84 g/l-248,7-246,11898
Ramsay un Travers
NeptuniumNp93237,048220,48 kg/l64039021940
McMillan un Abelson
NickelNi2858,698,91 kg/l145327321751
Cronstedt
NihoniumNh1132872006
JINR
NiobNb4192,906388,58 kg/l246849271801
Hatchet
NobeliumNo102259,10091958
Seaborg
OganessonOg1182932006
JINR
OsmiumOs76190,222,61 kg/l304550271803
Tennant
PalladiumPd46106,4212,02 kg/l155231401803
Wollaston
PhosphorP1530,9737621,82 kg/l44 (P4)280 (P4)1669
Brandt
PlatinPt78195,0821,45 kg/l177238271557
Scaliger
PlutoniumPu94244,064219,74 kg/l64133271940
Seaborg
PoloniumPo84208,98249,20 kg/l2549621898
Curie
PraseodymPr59140,907656,48 kg/l93132121895
von Welsbach
PromethiumPm61146,91517,22 kg/l108027301945
Marinsky, Glendenin un Coryell
ProtactiniumPa91231,035915,37 kg/l155440301917
Fajans, Göring, Hahn un Meitner

Quecksülver (Hydrargyrum)
Hg80200,5913,55 kg/l-38,9356,6vörhistorschunbekannt
RadiumRa88226,02545,50 kg/l70011401898
Marie un Pierre Curie
RadonRn86222,01769,23 g/l-71-61,81900
Dorn
RheniumRe75186,20721,03 kg/l318056271925
Noddack, Tacke un Berg
RhodiumRh45102,905512,41 kg/l196637271803
Wollaston
RoentgeniumRg1112721994
GSI
RubidiumRb3785,46781,53 kg/l396881861
Bunsen un Kirchhoff
RutheniumRu44101,0712,45 kg/l231039001844
Claus
RutherfordiumRf104261,10871964/69
Fljorow oder Ghiorso
SamariumSm62150,367,54 kg/l107217781879
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
SuerstoffO815,99941,33 g/l-218,4-182,91774
Priestley un Scheele
ScandiumSc2144,955912,99 kg/l153928321879
Nilson
SwevelS1632,0662,06 kg/l113444,7vörhistorschunbekannt
SeaborgiumSg106263,11821974
Flerow und Oganessian
SelenSe3478,964,82 kg/l2176851817
Berzelius

Sülver (Argentum)
Ag47107,868210,49 kg/l961,92212vörhistorschunbekannt
SiliziumSi1428,08552,33 kg/l141023551824
Berzelius

Stickstoff (Nitrogen)
N714,006741,17 g/l-209,9-195,81771
Scheele
StrontiumSr3887,622,63 kg/l76913841798
Klaproth
TantalTa73180,947916,68 kg/l299654251802
Ekeberg
TechnetiumTc4398,906311,49 kg/l217250301937
Perrier unn Segrè
TellurTe52127,66,25 kg/l449,69901782
von Reichenstein
TennessinTs1172010JINR
TerbiumTb65158,925348,25 kg/l136030411843
Mosander
ThalliumTl81204,383311,85 kg/l303,614571861
Crookes
ThoriumTh90232,038111,72 kg/l175047871829
Berzelius
ThuliumTm69168,934219,32 kg/l154517271879
Cleve
TinnSn50118,717,29 kg/l2322270vörhistorschunbekannt
TitanTi2247,884,51 kg/l166032601791
Gregor un Klaproth
UranU92238,028918,97 kg/l1132,438181789
Klaproth
VanadiumV2350,94156,09 kg/l189033801801
del Río
WaterstoffH11,007940,084 g/l-259,1-252,91766
Cavendish

Wismut
ok: Bismut
Bi83208,980379,80 kg/l271,415601540
Agricola
WolframW74183,85 g/mol19,26 kg/l340759271783
Fausto un Juan de Elhuyar
XenonXe54131,294,49 g/l-111,9-1071898
Ramsay un Travers
YtterbiumYb70173,046,97 kg/l82411931878
de Marignac
YttriumY3988,905854,47 kg/l152333371794
Gadolin
ZinkZn3065,397,14 kg/l419,6907vörhistorschunbekannt
ZirkonZr4091,2246,51 kg/l185243771789
Klaproth
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