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Еклер Етимология | История | Бележки | Навигацияwww.menumag.bg, Шоколадови еклериwww.ekoo.pf, Eclair fraisewww.foodtimeline.org, Food Timeline: history notes-pie & pastry

Десерти


десертТестотопрофитеролишприцваниловкафеншоколадовромплодовкестеникарамеленаМари-Антоан Карем












Еклер




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Еклер


Еклерът представлява десерт с продълговата форма, запълнен с крем и покрит с глазура.


Тестото, същото като използваното за приготвяне на профитероли, е парено и обикновено се оформя с помощта на шприц. Еклерът може да съдържа различен пълнеж (крем) (ванилов, кафен, крем с бит белтък, крем „шибуст“, шоколадов, яйчен крем „пистачо“, крем с вкус на ром, плодов или пюре от кестени).[1] Глазурата също може да бъде различна – шоколадова, карамелена и др.



Етимология |




Еклери на изложение в Париж


Наименованието на десерта произлиза от френската дума éclair (в буквален превод: светкавица), като семантичната връзка остава неясна.[2]



История |


Еклерът се появява във Франция през XIX век, където е наричан pain à la duchesse (хляб на дукесата) или petite duchesse (малка дукеса) до 1850 г.[3] Не се знае със сигурност чия е била идеята за десерта, но някои историци твърдят, че еклери за пръв път са приготвяни от Мари-Антоан Карем (1784–1833), известен френски готвач.[4] Сега те са популярен вид десерт в целия свят.



Бележки |




  1. ↑ 1988, Проспер Монтан. Larousse gastronomique; стр. 401. ISBN 978-0-517-57032-6


  2. ↑ www.menumag.bg, Шоколадови еклери


  3. ↑ www.ekoo.pf, Eclair fraise


  4. ↑ www.foodtimeline.org, Food Timeline: history notes-pie & pastry










Взето от „https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Еклер&oldid=6835006“.










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